PTE Write Essay

Since its invention, the Internet has changed the way teenagers and young adults communicate. Some commentators even argue that its development has negatively affected the social skills of this group. This essay will present some ideas about why this is seen as dangerous and how we can ensure that its impact in this area is minimized. The Internet can lead to a lack of social skills in several areas. As an activity which is usually done alone, prolonged use of the Internet can lead to a feeling of isolation and detachment from the world. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to these feelings as they have not developed strong peer groups and often lack emotional strength. Excessive use of the Internet could lead to the inability to communicate effectively with other people in face-to-face situations and often comes at the expense of more social activities such as meeting with friends. One solution to combat the negative effects of the Internet on young people is to ensure they are not overusing it. Limits should be placed on the amount of use and other forms of recreational activity should be encouraged. Another strategy would be to ensure young people have ‘Internet-free’ days and undertake activities that promote social skills, for example, joining youth or sports clubs. In summary, it can be seen that over-exposure to the Internet can be dangerous to young people. Specifically, it could harm the development of social skills at a crucial time in their lives. We should all try to ensure that this does not happen before it becomes a major issue in our society.

In today’s digitally driven era, customer reviews play a significant role in shaping consumers’ purchasing decisions. The increasing trend of e-commerce has led customers to rely heavily on online reviews before purchasing. Reviews provide potential clients with trustworthy and relevant information from people who have already bought and used the product. It is not surprising to note that up to 90% of consumers read online reviews before buying.

Customer reviews substantially impact purchase decisions since they provide social proof. Social proof is a psychological concept that describes how people often follow the actions of others in uncertain situations. In this case, when potential customers see positive product or service reviews, they are more inclined to purchase. Negative reviews, on the other hand, have the opposite effect.

In addition to social proof, customer reviews provide detailed information about a product that may not be available elsewhere. The reviews can offer insight into a product’s quality, durability, and performance, which may not be evident in the product description. Consumers often seek such information to make an informed purchasing decision, especially when buying a product they have not used before.

I have experienced the influence of customer reviews on my purchasing decisions. For instance, when searching for a new laptop, I spent hours reading online reviews to find one that matched my needs. Ultimately, I opted for a computer that had received predominantly positive reviews and have been happy with my purchase ever since.
In conclusion, customer reviews hold a vital place in influencing purchase decisions. They offer social proof and valuable information, making it imperative for businesses to take customer reviews seriously and work towards ensuring that their products and services satisfy customer expectations.

Vaccination is a vital tool in the prevention of infectious diseases. The benefits of vaccination are immense, as they help to protect individuals and communities from potentially life-threatening illnesses. Despite this, there is an ongoing debate over whether parents should be legally required to vaccinate their children against common diseases or if they have the right to choose not to vaccinate their children.

In the case of vaccinations, individual choices can significantly affect public health. Vaccination protects the individual and contributes to herd immunity, which provides a safeguard for those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. By choosing not to vaccinate their children, parents place their children at risk and endanger the wider community.
Therefore, mandatory vaccination is necessary to prevent the spread of disease and protect public health. This is especially important in cases where the disease can be potentially fatal, such as measles or whooping cough. Legal requirements for vaccination can increase vaccination rates and ensure communities are better protected against infectious diseases.
On the other hand, some parents may argue that mandatory vaccination violates their rights as parents to make decisions about their children’s health. While parents have the right to make decisions for their children, this right is not absolute and must be balanced against the public interest in protecting public health.

In conclusion, while parents have the right to decide about their children’s health, mandatory vaccination can be necessary to protect public health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. By ensuring that children are vaccinated against common diseases, we can collectively protect ourselves and our communities from the spread of preventable diseases.

The teenage years can be a wonderful yet difficult time in the lives of young people. Those teenagers who break the law during their teenage years need to be treated differently due to their age. This essay will argue for special treatment of teenage offenders. The most important consideration is that teenagers are young people with their entire lives before them. Therefore, they need to be treated differently from adult offenders, who may have been criminals for some time. Crimes committed by teenagers may not have been intentional and may have resulted from negative influences, such as poor parenting, drugs, and alcohol or even from watching violent video games. Additionally, young people may be under enormous pressure to do well at school. As a result, many teenagers are stressed and may commit crimes without thinking fully about their actions or the consequences. Finally, any harsh punishment such as sending teenage criminals to jail, could damage their future opportunities. For example, if they are unable to find work once they have left jail, they may return to a life of crime to survive. Therefore, we should give them the chance to understand the effects of their wrong behavior by treating them with lesser punishment such as community service or rehabilitation classes to learn more about right and wrong behavior. In conclusion, I strongly believe that we should treat teenage offenders differently from adult criminals. By doing this, we can ensure that they do not remain criminals for life.

To live a longer life has been a dream for countless years. With the development of science and technology, it might be possible for people to live for one hundred and fifty years in the near future. However, in my opinion, it may not be beneficial for people to do so. Undoubtedly, there are some major advantages for living a longer life. Firstly, people could enjoy longer lives and do more of the things they want, such as trying different lifestyles. They could spend more time with their family and even watch their children grow to old age. In addition, people could contribute more if they lived longer lives, especially scientists and other valuable members of society. For example, if Edison had lived longer, he might have invented more things for us, or Mozart might have produced more wonderful music. Nevertheless, there could be many disadvantages if people lived for one hundred and fifty years. Firstly, people might be unhealthy in their later years and may suffer from painful diseases such as arthritis. Additionally, there may be ethical questions involved. Will everyone be able to live for this long – or only the citizens of developed countries? Another factor s that an increasing older population would cause many problems for society. For example, it would place a lot of pressure on the social welfare system – a situation already developing in countries such as Japan. Finally, the overpopulation of the earth could greatly damage the earth’s ecosystem and could lead to ecological disaster. In conclusion, I believe that the disadvantages for people living for one hundred and fifty years far outweigh the advantages. Therefore, this development would be a largely negative one for our society.

Since its invention, the Internet has changed the way teenagers and young adults communicate. Some commentators even argue that its development has negatively affected the social skills of this group. This essay will present some ideas about why this is seen as dangerous and how we can ensure that its impact in this area is minimized. The Internet can lead to a lack of social skills in several areas. As an activity that is usually done alone, prolonged use of the Internet can lead to a feeling of isolation and detachment from the world. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to these feelings as they have not developed strong peer groups and often lack emotional strength. Excessive use of the Internet could lead to the inability to communicate effectively with other people in face-to-face situations and often comes at the expense of more social activities such as meeting with friends. One solution to combat the negative effects of the Internet on young people is to ensure they are not overusing it. Limits should be placed on the amount of use and other forms of recreational activity should be encouraged. Another strategy would be to ensure young people have ‘Internet-free’ days and undertake activities that promote social skills, for example, joining youth or sports clubs. In summary, it can be seen that over-exposure to the Internet can be dangerous to young people. Specifically, it could harm the development of social skills at a crucial time in their lives. We should all try to ensure that this does not happen before it becomes a major issue in our society.

In recent years, there has been a decline in the number of people visiting libraries. This is mainly due to the increased availability of digital resources such as eBooks and online databases. While these resources offer a great deal of convenience, there are still many benefits to visiting a physical library. Several steps can be taken to encourage more people to visit libraries in the future.

Firstly, libraries should focus on providing visitors with a comfortable and inviting atmosphere. This can include updating the furniture, improving lighting and acoustics, and creating areas for group study and social interaction. Additionally, libraries can host events such as book clubs, author talks, and educational workshops to attract visitors and promote community engagement.

Secondly, libraries can work to expand their collections to include a wider variety of materials, including popular fiction, non-fiction, and digital resources. They can also offer unique collections, such as rare books or local history archives, to attract more visitors.

Finally, libraries should prioritize their outreach efforts to promote the many benefits of visiting a library. This can include targeted marketing campaigns, partnerships with local schools and community organizations, and increased visibility on social media and other online platforms.

In conclusion, while the decline in library visitors is concerning, many steps can be taken to encourage more people to visit libraries in the future. By creating an inviting atmosphere, expanding collections, and prioritizing outreach efforts, libraries can continue to play an essential role in promoting literacy, education, and community engagement.

Throughout childhood and adolescence, many individuals enjoy pursuing creative and artistic hobbies such as drawing, painting, writing, and playing musical instruments. However, as they grow into adulthood, these hobbies often fall by the wayside. There are several reasons why this is the case.

Firstly, adults may feel that they simply do not have the time or energy to devote to their hobbies. Between work, family obligations, and other responsibilities, they may feel that they cannot justify spending time on activities that are not directly related to their career or personal relationships.

Secondly, societal pressure to be productive and successful can also play a role in why adults abandon their hobbies. In a culture that places a high value on efficiency and productivity, individuals may feel guilty or selfish for taking time away from work or other obligations to pursue a hobby.

Finally, some adults may feel that their creative abilities have diminished over time, leading them to believe that their hobbies are no longer worth pursuing. This can be especially true for those who have not practiced their hobbies regularly or who have not had the opportunity to develop their skills further.

In conclusion, while there are several reasons why adults may stop engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, it is important to remember the value of these hobbies for personal fulfillment and mental wellbeing. Finding ways to incorporate hobbies into one’s busy adult life can be a worthwhile endeavor.

Over the past few decades, there has been a substantial increase in the global prevalence of obesity. Obesity is a significant public health issue associated with several chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Experts suggest that the food industry can play a significant role in reducing obesity rates by reducing the fat, sugar, and salt content of processed food.

Processed food significantly contributes to the obesity epidemic, and its consumption has increased substantially. Processed foods contain high levels of unhealthy ingredients, such as added sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, associated with weight gain and obesity. Therefore, the food industry can help in reducing the prevalence of obesity by reformulating its products to contain healthier ingredients.

In recent years, some food companies have taken steps to reduce their products’ fat, sugar, and salt content. For instance, some companies have started to use natural sweeteners instead of added sugars and reduce salt in their products. These actions have been applauded by public health experts, as they can help to reduce the prevalence of obesity.

In conclusion, the food industry can play a significant role in reducing the prevalence of obesity by decreasing processed food’s fat, sugar, and salt content. This can be achieved by using healthier ingredients and reducing the number of unhealthy ingredients in their products. However, it is essential to note that this is just one of the several approaches needed to address the obesity epidemic. Public health policies, education, and lifestyle changes are essential to tackle this growing public health problem.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the amount of time that children spend watching TV. It is reported that most children spend about three hours a day watching TV globally. This has raised concerns among doctors who fear that the daily screen time of children may affect their behaviour in the long term. While some studies have shown that screen time may have positive effects, such as increasing cognitive abilities, most studies have suggested negative consequences, such as poor academic performance, obesity, and poor sleep quality.

To address this problem, several strategies can be implemented. First, parents and caregivers must be educated about the potential risks of excessive screen time. They should be advised to limit the time their children spend in front of screens and encouraged to provide alternative activities that promote physical and mental development, such as outdoor activities, reading, or playing board games.
Second, schools and community organizations can provide educational programs encouraging healthy screen habits. This can include workshops on the adverse effects of excessive screen time, alternative activities, and parental involvement in regulating children’s screen time.

Finally, policymakers can play a critical role in addressing this issue by promoting regulations limiting the amount of screen time children are exposed to. This can include rules on screen time in advertisements targeting children, public health campaigns promoting healthy screen habits, and guidelines for schools and childcare centres on screen time.

In conclusion, the increasing amount of time children spend watching TV is a cause for concern. Educating parents, caregivers, and children on healthy screen habits is essential; providing alternative activities and promoting regulations that limit screen time is necessary. By taking these steps, we can help children develop healthier habits and prevent long-term negative consequences.

Television is a mass communication media and plays a significant role in our society. Some people think that it has strong effect in influencing people’s thinking by providing them news and information, while others argue that it is merely a source of entertainment. I believe Television has a role to play in both areas. The following paragraphs will elaborate this point of view further.

First of all, people can receive any news and information on science, economy, environment and politics through TV from any corner of the world immediately. For example, the investors and shareholders in share market rely on suggestions given by international trade analysts on TV to decide about their investment. By bringing us the news from all over the world, Television helps people in the country develop empathy and understanding for people far away. This brings the world closer and makes it a better place.

Second of all, it is undeniable that the programs on TV provide good company and entertainment to people. For example, a lot of people watch shows such as Friends almost on a daily basis. They start to identify with the characters and the TV shows and develop attachment towards the show. TV has effectively become a companion for millions around the world.

In conclusion, I would like to reiterate the fact that our lives today are tremendously and positively affected by TV. As long as we don’t overdo our Television consumption, we only stand to benefit from this marvellous invention.

Despite of all the harmful effects of tobacco, it is legal in nearly all the countries. Over a billion people across the world of different age groups smoke cigarettes. Both the active and passive smokers have serious impacts on health, many suffer from cancer, asthma and other lung and heart related problems – but still it is not banned.

Often, people start smoking during their college due to peer pressure. However, soon they are addicted to it. Many smokers have erratic responses about the harmful effects – some say, that they live only once and thus should enjoy life to the fullest; and others it is all written in destiny. Such behaviour force to think that governments must intervene and ban tobacco. On the other hand, it was found that many people in developing and under developed countries were not aware of the adverse effects of smoking – when realised they gave up smoking.

Governments over years have legislated and reduced the consumption of cigarette over the past years by levying more tax on cigarettes and some countries increased the age for smoking to 21 years. All adults are sensible and thus are responsible for the decisions they make. Instead of a forced ban, individuals must act responsibly and understand that being healthy and living long will let them and their families lead a happy life.

One of the most conspicuous trends of today’s world is a colossal upsurge in the usage of English language in almost every part of the world, thanks to globalisation. There is a widespread worry that increased exposure of other languages and cultures will threaten the dominance of English language. In my opinion, this apprehension is unwarranted and so should be rejected.

There is a myriad of arguments in favour of my stance. The most preponderant one is that thanks to globalisation, the interaction between people from different languages and diverse cultural backgrounds will inevitably increase. As English is already the most widely used language throughout the world, not only will it help people to communicate effectively with each other, but it will also be embraced by more and more people. Needless to say, this universal appeal of English will keep it in a predominant position, as far as gaining more popularity is concerned.

Another pivotal aspect of this argument is that now English is the language of Science, Commerce, trade, arts, history, literature, media, entertainment and what not. Unlike in the past, when the world was not much connected without a common language and so it was next to impossible to keep abreast with the latest happenings, nowadays English has helped mankind overcome all communication barriers. Hence, the likelihood that English will thrive, flourish and spread rapidly is very high.

In view of the arguments outlined above, one can conclude that the apprehension that English language will lose its value because of globalisation is ungrounded indeed.

“There is a price to pay for everything” is an old adage. Globalization, increasing competition, and advances in technology have lured people to materialistic luxuries. Everyone wants big homes to live in, branded clothes and shoes to wear; and high-end luxury cars to drive. For which the price to pay is to work harder and longer hours?

To achieve the aforementioned luxuries, people have started working very hard. At work, employees are given very difficult targets with tight deadlines which tie them to their workplace. Such models are often incentive based. Many companies are now paying employees on performance based only. Such people are always worried about work and often go home very late or take their office work to their homes. On the other hand, businessmen lead a stressful life too – increasing inflation and competition makes it difficult for them to attract consumers.

This behavior not only affects their personal lives drastically but is detrimental to their health. They do not spend time with their families and often the children do not get to spend time with their fathers except Sunday. On Sunday too, they want to rest and charge themselves for the busy and stressful week ahead. Such stories are very common in India where there is cut-throat competition in every field. Such working hours make them unhappy and insecure in life.

To conclude, anything done too much is not good. Thus, both employees and employers should have a work life balance to increase efficiency in work and happiness in life.

Our ancestors are believed to have lived their lives under the control of nature. Now technology is driving our life. It is playing pivotal role in shaping our life. Some people think that life updated with inventions is more comfortable, while others argue that pitfalls of these inventions will bring misery. I am inclined to believe that our sophisticated life by daily inventions will become miserable. The following paragraphs will analyze the pros and cons of new inventions and suggest that our life should have more control in our hand than fully depending on technologies.

First of all, people’s life today has been tremendously affected by computer. Computer is used in every aspect of human life from reading newspapers, booking tickets, purchasing favorite products to automation in industries. Nevertheless, looking at other side, there has been rise in cybercrimes such as hacking, copyright infringement and financial fraud. For instance, companies such as eBay, Target, and Sony had faced huge drop in sales due to cyber-attacks in their business.

Second of all, the introduction of new cost-efficient farming methods in agriculture have replaced dozens of human workers and yielded high production. Nonetheless, the negative side effects of adapting these techniques have resulted in environmental pollution and extinction of ecosystems. For example, due to usage of highly contaminated chemical fertilizers in soil the underground water is heavily polluted.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that though new inventions are essential for certain activities, depending on them for everyday life will put us at a considerable risk. Further it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and use them eminently for their betterments in life.

It is an era of inventions. Technological advances have made our life easier. From taking a holiday to moon to sending messages with a click – everything is possible. One such astonishing invention is Smart phones.

Smart phones are mobile phones that are not only used for calls and texts messages but many other features. They are like mini computers with internet that allows users to download various applications that can help them at work, home and to stay connected with their friends and families. There are endless applications for entertainment such as games and music; utilities such as compass and flashlight; and productivity such as health and fitness apps to track the number of miles you have run or the amount of calories consumed. It is altogether a new world.

Consequently, smart phones have made people socially averse. Many people shy away from communicating to people when they meet or over the telephone as they find it easy to talk via texts or online messages or tweets. During social events, many are glued to their phones to stay updated, missing all the fun they can have when they are with people.

Too much of anything is bad. Undoubtedly smart phone have changed the lives of people in a good way but have increased several psychological diseases.

We live in an information age. Technology changed the lives of people in more than many ways. One such change was the way people read books. In my opinion, there are two major reasons for the shift in paradigm.

Firstly, there has been a change in preference in the mode of reading books, electronic books (e-books) are gaining popularity. E-books can be downloaded on smart phones, tablets and reading devices such as Kindle and Kobo. These small, sleek and user friendly devices can store millions of e-books on all sorts of topics. A lot of people read while travelling on trains and buses – devices are very convenient as readers no longer need to carry heavy books.

Secondly, Google was introduced with the advent of internet. The search engine answers all questions and queries. People find it easy to use and it is spontaneous. On the other hand, finding right books in libraries on time can be difficult and reading through pages to find answer can be time consuming. This is one my major reason for the library shutdown in many cities.

In my opinion, unfortunately libraries will keep losing importance. Advances in technology will keep changing our lives and new devices that make our lives easy will lure u

Overseas education is gaining popularity in many countries including India. Every year thousands of Indian students go to western countries to study. While some feel that education is better than the local colleges or universities in India, others feel that it is very difficult to get an admission in reputed Indian colleges due to competition.

Studying in a foreign land brings a number of advantages. The most obvious is that it broadens our mind. Experiencing new culture, speaking languages in different accent, celebrating new festivals, meeting people with different backgrounds, adapting to their cuisines and seeing a complete different way of life is an enhancing experience that builds confidence and flexible.

However, studying in a different country is quite expensive. The university fees and the costs of living are generally high. It imposes financial burden on student’s families. Many students have to borrow large education loans in order to pay tuition fees. Another disadvantage is that students have to live away from their family and friends.

Like every side has two coins, studying overseas has its own gains and disadvantages. It is a rich experience that opens a window full of opportunities if students overcome or find ways to adjust to challenges.

These days, it has become a growing trend to see an upsurge in a number of problems all over the world. In my opinion, pollution is the biggest of all. In this essay, I will elaborate this problem and recommend some suggestions to overcome this soaring concern.

There are a myriad of consequences of pollution in the world. The most conspicuous one is that pollutants from industries and other sources contribute to deteriorating the environment. Not only do they have an adverse impact on the ecology, but they also cause people to suffer from a range of diseases. Needless to say, all these demerits have a far-reaching impact on flora and fauna.

Steps to deal with this problem are many, but the most significant ones are not remote or complicated, but accessible and practicable. Primarily, the government should introduce stringent laws and regulations to ensure that factories and manufacturers use eco-friendly measures in producing goods. Besides, the international organizations can raise funds and thus help underprivileged nations to fight off pollution in every sphere. Last but not least, an awareness programme to educate people of the harmful effects of pollution can also be initiated.

From what has been discussed, one can conclude that the situation that has stemmed from pollution can be successfully remedied, provided that the aforementioned measures are taken. Its harmful effects are indeed too dire to ignore.

Global climate change is a major threatening issue affecting all aspects of our life in the world. Therefore, if I was given climate as my field of study, I would like to study the reasons for global climate change issue and solutions to curb them.

First of all, there is a reason for choosing this particular area of study. The global temperature continuously increasing and we have been experiencing the hottest climate throughout the year. Due to the rise in temperature, millions of people are at risk of heavy rainfalls, severe floods, hazardous air pollution, drinking water shortages and droughts. Global warming has disrupted the terrestrial ecosystems and many species are in danger of extinction. For example, the extinction of mosaic tailed rat in Australia is a potential loss to our environment. Because of above mentioned reasons, the issues of climate change must be addressed with a sense of urgency.

Second of all, global warming is a result of human activity. Every single person should contribute in the process of reducing the greenhouse gas emission. For instance, using cycles, car-pooling and public transport instead of private vehicles will gradually reduce the carbon gas emission in air. Further, replacing plastic bags by using cloth bags and minimizing gas and electricity consumption by installing solar energy generation systems will significantly decrease their carbon footprints in the earth.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the roles of individuals are important to combat this global issue. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and should start implementing simple changes in their lives to make this world a better place to live for their posterities.

The employees play a vital role in achieving company’s goals and objectives. The goodwill and the success of the company depend on its employees. So in my opinion company should involve its employees in decision making. In this highly competitive environment, management and employees should work together to achieve success and profit.

An employee’s feedback is very important for a company. Because a person working in a particular area or we can say a person who experiences something can give better feedback regarding that. The employees of the company are aware of every aspect of the company. They will always give the genuine review regarding anything. So their suggestion should be taken into consideration by top-level management as they know the true picture of the company.

Secondly, the involvement of employees will give positive vibes to the employees. Hence they will get motivated for work. If their suggestion will be taken into consideration they will do their work with more dedication and concentration. On the other side, if we treat them just an employee only, they will also do their work for the sake of doing it.
If we want our employees to give their 100% then we should give them decision-making rights and treat them as a part of the company.

In the end, for company’s success and profitability, top-level management and employees should work together. The contribution of both is essential for success. The knowledge, experience and ideas of employees will help the company to grow.

If a company want to survive in this competitive environment we should take employee’s help too. As they are the person who has the knowledge and experience of every area of the company. They can tell every little point where the company is lacking. So employees opinion and suggestions are must for every company’s growth.

In the tech-savvy era, Mass media plays a vital role in our lives. The intrinsic purpose of mass media is to spread information in less time. Media is divided into two categories – electronic media and print media. Newspaper, magazines etcetera are examples of print media while internet, television etcetera are the example of electronic media. Undoubtedly, mass media has both positive and negative impacts on society.

To begin with, electric media has its great positive impact on society. With the use of the internet, people can watch news online on the mobile as well as on the computer. It is a very easy way to assess the information. Moreover, television also gives useful information through many channels. It gives current news and tell us what is happening around the world. Radio is also the source of information at the cheap cost. In today’s world, almost every car has a radio so people can get information while driving. Furthermore, myriad people read the newspaper in the morning. Some people have the habit to read magazines while traveling.

On the other hand, every rose has its thorns so that mass media has some negative impact on common masses. Some people may believe in fake news and information. For instance information on social media like Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp are unsafe. Anyone can post any kind of information and pictures. People can misuse the information and that leads to a rumor.

English is the global language as most of the business transaction, international meetings and trading done in English. In today’s era, English is the most preferred language of communication. Ever since English has been adopted as an international language it has become the language of conversation between people of different countries and culture. Despite having many languages it is considered an official language in many countries. English language acts as mean of communication in the world. So I agree with the statement English language will remain as the global language despite globalisation.

English takes a large part in the growth of technology. It is used in almost every electronic devices like the computer. Every command in the computer is in English. If you want to use the internet you should understand English first. As almost every article is written in English on the internet. Even if you want to use social media like Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram you should know English.

English is an international language. If you want to do business at international level you should be good at English. It is used in many international summits. English has now become the need of the people. If anyone wants to emigrate to a developed country he should be good in English. As most of the developed countries are English speaking countries. English is the language of science, commerce, trade, arts, history, literature, media and entertainment. It is the languages which have connected the world.

In the end, as English is already the most widely used language throughout the world not only it helps people to communicate with each other but also it has increased the global trade and hence increased the economy also. So, in my opinion, English will remain as the dominant international language. As due to a common language English, Globalisation has happened and increasing rapidly. So we can say English and Globalisation will always show the positive correlation.

Hero worship is in our blood and today youngsters are highly influenced by the lifestyle of actors and sports personalities. Some celebrities are more famous for their glamorous lifestyle and wealth than their achievements which sometimes sets a bad example for young people. Now, it is a debatable issue that whether this imitation is good or bad?

Many youngsters, who are not mature are following all habits and behavior of their beloved celebrities to stay in the eye of the stylish world. With the advancement of E-Media, actors and sports personalities are presented through media in such a way which fascinate our teenagers easily. Involvement of celebrities in smoking advertisements, charged with drugs and other criminal activities can result in the destruction of ethical values of a society. Youngsters don’t hesitate to commit any crime for grabbing the same kind of lifestyle. In media news, many of us heard about the involvement of teenagers in bad habits to fulfill their unnecessary needs.

By seeing thin wafer models, women apply unhealthy eating habits to maintain their zero size figure. This surely affects their health in future. It is very common in the film industry for superstars to change their partner as a result extramarital affairs are considerably increasing day by day in general society.

Too much involvement in the character will lead to the problem for our youth and these kinds of behavior are the bad example for the society. It is good to entertain people by sports and celebrities but to facsimile them it is not exactly the way people should think about that.

Who does not want to roam around the world with family and friends? Due to this, enhancements in air travel increased the frequency of visiting new places. Tourism is a blessing for underdeveloped countries. The government of the respective country should properly manage the tourism department, else it is a drawback if it is not taken into consideration.

Tourism can be the main source of income if the country takes full care of their tourists. The government should take care of proper infrastructure, facilities and other necessary requirements of tourists. In many countries of Europe, tourism is the main source of revenue generation which is helpful for the development of the country. The government should utilize the natural resources in a better way to attract tourists. Tourism not only helps in creating income but also creates employment. For instance, people earn money by doing tourist guide job.

The country like “Bali” is such a great example in front of all which is fully dependent on tourists. Their tourism changed the country’s image worldwide. On the other hand, there are many African countries which are home to African lion, which is a rare animal. Tourists do not prefer to visit underdeveloped countries due to lack of facilities and infrastructure.

To conclude, tourism is very much important for all countries because of its many advantages. It is predicted that in coming years,  tourism will reach heights by giving a great contribution to the countries economy.

We are living in the age of science where humans live, think and move in terms of science. It is evident that how the introduction of technology changes the life of human being. Talking about the innovation or technology, computers are the first thing which comes to our mind. There are so many things around us which we take for granted but changes our lifestyle. For instance, we all check our e-mails daily on our computer or on the mobile phone. Many things in the world wouldn’t function without computers, from cars to power plants to phones, so technology plays an important role in our daily lives.

The computer is invented to ease the task of humans and makes their lives easier. Computers are the greatest inventions because of its features and functions capability. The computer can minimize overall work with full accuracy. It can manipulate stored information and takes very less time to perform the desired task.

Humans have made inventions that benefits and helps them. There is not only one invention which is important than others. All of them contributes to the significant effects of change. On the other end, these inventions are having negative effects on human lives. For instance, humans are becoming unbelievably lazy and physically inactive. Outdoor playing has been replaced by gaming on computers which is creating a generation who is extremely tech savvy but physically inactive.

In nutshell, I believe that excessive use of any technology has adverse effects on all. So everybody should use the technology within their own limits, otherwise, they may suffer a lot.

Twenty years ago, only written assessment is mandatory to evaluate the student performance. But now with the introduction of sports and extracurricular activities, we can evaluate child’s performance in other ways. There is a lot of transformation in the education system for the betterment of students. To evaluate student’s performance, written exam was an essential part of the education system. Is written assessment is correct or not? Write your views.

There are many projects and assignments submitted by the students in their session period. Many parents help their children for the completion of assignments. Along with this, the project gets copied from the internet or other sources in order to complete the assignment, so this is not a reliable method to judge the student capabilities. This shows how much-written assessment is necessary because there is no involvement of child’s parent in that. Moreover written exams are to be conducted in the presence of invigilator which restricts students to take any help from an external source or from other students also. So it can be said that this can be considered as a more reliable method of testing one’s ability.

The written assessment gives the opportunity to students to express their mental strength and development. Students give their hundred percent at the end of written exams but in absence of them, the student pays less attention.

To conclude, advantages of formal testing outweighs the advantages of testing by assignments or projects. I believe this written assessment method should be implied across the globe and many countries will adopt this method because of its effectiveness.

Some people believe that government wastes too much money on space exploration and research while there are still many problems on earth. The increase in crime rates, poverty, unemployment, depression, hunger deaths are some problems we have to deal with. When there are numerous problems on earth, why is our government wasting so much money and resources on useless space exploration? Is it really a waste of time?

What if Newton had listened to those telling him that he was wasting his time and money understanding the motion of celestial bodies? There would have been no orbital mechanism. Without an orbital mechanism, there would have been no satellites. What would happen if there are no satellites? Without satellites, no instantaneous communication is possible around the world. We wouldn’t be holding smartphones in our hands, no GPS, no communication with loved ones at far away places. Satellites determine vegetation cover, patterns of rainfall, emissions of greenhouse gases, changing sizes of glaciers, monitor ocean temperatures, all which are difficult to determine from the ground level. Earth observation satellites monitor ocean and wind currents. With the gathered information, the areas prone to natural disasters are evacuated well in time, saving many lives. People stranded in remote regions are rescued.

Imagine your life if scientists had paid heed to all those mouths telling them that they were wasting their lives and had not explored space, had not launched satellites into space. A lot of people would die because of unpredictable natural disasters, no communication, no TV, no weather forecast. Those who think that a lot of money is wasted on space exploration, NASA has only cost about 1.75 times what the American military costs in one year. Is that too much? Space exploration is an investment rather than a waste of time and money. Next time you search google for anything, thank NASA and the space exploration. Without it, you wouldn’t be able to google anything.

A great number of shopping malls have established in almost all cities of the world in last few years. Due to which some people think large shopping malls are replacing small shops, they think small shops are best for purchasing day to day items while other think shopping malls are far better than small shops. In my opinion shopping in malls is better than shopping in small shops. Shopping malls are better due to following reasons.

Firstly, time management, as everything is available under one roof, you do not have to go from one place to other for buying different things, it saves your time and fuel also. Time management is the biggest issue for every person in the busy world. Secondly, you can spend the whole day in a mall. After shopping, you can watch a movie or eat at a good restaurant. At weekend it is best option to go for outing, you can go with your friends, family everyone. Children can play games there, so there is an option for everyone. For e.g. at the weekend if you have to buy grocery or other things and also want to take out for your family for outing it is the best option.

Thirdly, you will get everything original in malls. There is no chance of duplicate product and everything is available at the fixed price, bargaining has no place in malls. You can get discount on items also for e.g. In Metro, Walmart etc you mostly get the discount on items or there are other offers also like buy 2 get 1 etc. You get discount on clothes, shoes and accessories also, there are mid-season sale and other sales.

Shopping malls have also generated employment opportunities. If you want to start a business or any food outlet, malls are the best place for you to start, as many people visit malls every day, it will be good for the startup. You can easily cover their expenditure and earn the profit.

To sum up, there are many benefits of shopping malls. It saves your time, money and also create employment. Therefore I believe that shopping malls are better than small shops.

With the increase in transportation the problem of traffic, pollution and overcrowding are also increasing. It has become a serious problem for every country. There is a strong need to reduce traffic and pollution. Pollution is a serious problem which has increased due to increase in transport and it gives birth to many serious diseases which are harmful to the society. Another big problem is traffic jams, people get frustrated due to it and it results in wastage of time and fuel. That is why some people think the government should restrict one car for each family. This can work up to some extent but before implementing this rule government should focus on some other things too.

Private transportation has increased tremendously nowadays, there is some reason behind it. Firstly population has increased, secondly, there is no proper public transport for people, public transports are overcrowded and not well maintained. Due to which people prefer to go by their own vehicles. And thirdly the living standard has changed, due to a high living standard almost every middle-class family has the car. So if we say ownership of cars should be restricted to one per family that will not work effectively. To make it effective government should focus on other parameters too. The government should focus on maintaining public transport, if there will be good and well maintained and public transport only then people will prefer it over their own vehicle, also it should be easily available.

I do not fully agree with the statement that ownership of the cars should be restricted to one per family. Though I am not denying the fact that this a good solution to this problem, but we should focus on controlling the factor due to which this problem is arising. We should focus on controlling population and maintaining public transport first, after that we can think of implementing this rule. Carpooling is another good solution of the problem, it is very common nowadays.Many cabs like Uber and Ola provides this kind of facilities, it also saves money. We should also think of carpooling with our friends and family if we are going on the same route.

The information revolution in mass media has significantly transformed the way people access and share information. This phenomenon offers both advantages and disadvantages that impact individuals and society at large.

On the positive side, the information revolution has made information more accessible than ever before. People can now stay updated with real-time news and events from across the globe, fostering global awareness. It has also enabled communication and knowledge-sharing through digital platforms, breaking geographical barriers. Additionally, mass media provides opportunities for education and entertainment, making learning and leisure activities more inclusive and affordable.

However, there are certain drawbacks to this phenomenon. The rapid spread of misinformation and fake news is a major concern, often leading to confusion and distrust. Privacy issues have also emerged as a significant challenge, as personal data is frequently collected and misused. Moreover, excessive dependence on digital media can result in mental health issues such as stress and reduced concentration.

In conclusion, while the information revolution in mass media has brought numerous benefits, it also comes with challenges. To fully harness its potential, society must focus on promoting media literacy and ensuring the ethical use of technology.

Space travel has been a symbol of human innovation and exploration, but it also raises questions when compared to the pressing issues faced by humanity today. Both its merits and drawbacks deserve careful consideration.

On the positive side, space travel drives technological advancements that benefit humanity in numerous ways. Innovations like satellite communications, GPS, and weather forecasting have all stemmed from space exploration. Furthermore, space travel offers long-term solutions, such as the potential for colonizing other planets, which could ensure the survival of the human race in case of global crises. Additionally, space missions inspire global collaboration and scientific discovery, helping us address existential questions about the universe and our place in it.

However, there are notable drawbacks to space travel. It is an extremely costly endeavor, with billions of dollars spent on space programs. These resources could be better utilized to tackle urgent issues like poverty, hunger, and climate change. Moreover, space exploration contributes to environmental harm through rocket launches, which release pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Critics argue that prioritizing space travel over addressing Earth’s challenges might not be the most ethical choice.

In conclusion, space travel offers valuable opportunities for technological growth and the future survival of humanity, but its high costs and potential environmental impacts cannot be ignored. A balanced approach is essential to address immediate global issues while exploring space for the benefit of future generations.

Celebrities often influence young people, and many believe they become role models. I agree with this idea, as their public visibility and actions significantly shape the aspirations and behavior of younger generations.

Firstly, celebrities are widely admired for their achievements in fields like sports, music, or acting. Their success stories inspire young people to work hard and pursue their dreams. For instance, athletes often demonstrate discipline and perseverance, encouraging youth to adopt these qualities in their lives. Similarly, actors and musicians use their platforms to raise awareness about important social issues, positively influencing their followers.

However, not all celebrity behavior sets a good example. Some may engage in controversial actions or promote unrealistic lifestyles, which can mislead young people. Excessive focus on materialism or appearance, often associated with celebrity culture, can negatively affect youth self-esteem and values.

In conclusion, while celebrities can inspire and motivate young people to aim higher, it is important for society to promote critical thinking among the youth. This ensures they can differentiate between positive and negative influences and make informed decisions about whom to look up to as role models.

Formal written examinations have long been a fundamental component of the education system. I partially agree with the idea that they are indispensable, as they offer both advantages and limitations.

On the one hand, formal written exams are a standardized way to assess students’ knowledge and understanding of a subject. They provide a structured evaluation method, ensuring fairness and comparability across individuals. Written examinations also help students develop critical skills such as time management, organization, and the ability to articulate ideas clearly under pressure.

On the other hand, relying solely on written examinations can be limiting. These exams often focus on memorization rather than practical understanding or creativity. Students with different learning styles or those who experience anxiety may struggle to perform well, which may not accurately reflect their true abilities. Additionally, written exams may overlook skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving, which are essential in the real world.

In conclusion, while formal written examinations play an important role in education, they should not be the sole assessment method. A balanced approach combining written tests with alternative methods, such as projects and presentations, would provide a more comprehensive evaluation of a student’s abilities.

The debate over whether developed countries should support underdeveloped nations with fundamental needs like food and education is significant. I believe that developed countries should extend such support to some extent, as it promotes global stability and humanity, but underdeveloped countries must also work towards self-sufficiency.

On one hand, providing aid for basic necessities like food and education can help reduce poverty and improve living standards in underdeveloped countries. For instance, access to quality education empowers individuals with skills that can contribute to their nation’s growth. Similarly, food aid ensures that vulnerable populations do not suffer from hunger, which is essential for maintaining global harmony. Developed countries often possess the resources and technology to address these issues effectively, and extending support reflects a sense of moral responsibility.

On the other hand, relying entirely on external aid can create dependency among underdeveloped nations, preventing them from building their own sustainable systems. Instead of continuous aid, developed countries should focus on providing knowledge, infrastructure, and training to help these nations achieve self-reliance. Additionally, underdeveloped countries must take responsibility for addressing internal issues such as corruption and mismanagement, which often hinder their progress.

In conclusion, while developed countries should support underdeveloped nations in meeting fundamental needs, this assistance should aim at fostering independence rather than dependency. A balanced approach that combines aid with capacity-building measures can ensure long-term benefits for both parties.

Traffic congestion is a significant issue in many cities worldwide, and the government’s proposal to raise taxes to address this problem has both advantages and drawbacks. I believe that while this measure may discourage excessive car usage, it is not the most effective solution and should be supplemented with other strategies.

On the positive side, higher taxes on vehicles or fuel could encourage people to reduce their reliance on private cars. This could lead to fewer vehicles on the road, thereby easing traffic congestion and lowering pollution levels. Additionally, the revenue generated from such taxes could be used to improve public transportation infrastructure, providing people with efficient and affordable alternatives to driving.

However, this approach also has limitations. Raising taxes can place a financial burden on low- and middle-income individuals who rely on their vehicles for daily commuting. Furthermore, without a robust public transportation system in place, people may not have viable alternatives to using private cars, making the tax increase unfair and impractical.

In conclusion, while raising taxes might help reduce traffic congestion to some extent, it is not a comprehensive solution. Governments should focus on enhancing public transportation, promoting carpooling, and encouraging the use of eco-friendly transportation methods, such as cycling, to address the root causes of traffic congestion effectively.

In today’s society, women have proven time and again that they are capable of accomplishing tasks on par with men, and often excel in areas where men may not. However, despite these accomplishments, their contributions are often undervalued, especially in the context of balancing family responsibilities and careers. The idea that “a woman’s place is in the home” is outdated and reflects a limited view of women’s roles in modern society.

Women today are actively participating in various fields such as politics, business, science, and the arts, demonstrating their ability to excel beyond traditional roles. Many women manage to strike a balance between work and family, making significant sacrifices to ensure the well-being of both their careers and their families. This multifaceted role of women deserves recognition and appreciation.

The notion that a woman’s place is only in the home fails to acknowledge the diverse roles women can play in society. It perpetuates gender stereotypes and limits opportunities for women to contribute meaningfully outside the household. In reality, women have the right to pursue careers, education, and personal goals, just like men.

In conclusion, women are capable of achieving great success in all areas of life, and their contributions should be valued equally to those of men. The outdated view that a woman’s place is only in the home should be rejected in favor of a more inclusive and equal society where both women and men have the freedom to choose their paths.

Mobile phones and the Internet offer significant benefits to older individuals, providing them with opportunities for communication, access to information, and improved quality of life. However, many elderly people remain less familiar with these technologies, which can hinder their ability to fully take advantage of these tools.

Mobile phones can help the elderly stay connected with family and friends, reducing feelings of isolation. Through simple communication tools such as calls, texts, and video chats, older individuals can maintain social relationships and seek assistance in times of need. The Internet can offer access to vital information, such as healthcare advice, news, and online shopping, making it easier for them to manage daily activities without leaving their homes. Moreover, various apps designed for health monitoring, medication reminders, and cognitive exercises can greatly improve their well-being.

To encourage older individuals to embrace new technologies, several solutions can be employed. First, educational programs and workshops tailored to their needs should be offered, focusing on basic mobile and internet skills. These sessions can be conducted in community centers or through online platforms designed for seniors. Additionally, simplifying the user interface of devices and making them more intuitive for older users can also enhance their experience. Family members and caregivers can play an essential role by providing continuous support and guidance as elderly individuals learn to navigate new technologies.

In conclusion, mobile phones and the Internet have immense value for the elderly, but greater efforts are needed to bridge the digital divide. By providing education, simplifying technology, and offering continuous support, older individuals can be empowered to use these tools to enhance their lives and remain connected in an increasingly digital world.

Stress has become a major issue in many countries around the world, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. The causes of stress are multifaceted, and understanding these reasons is crucial in addressing the problem effectively.

One of the primary causes of stress is the increasing pressure in both professional and personal life. People often face high expectations at work, long working hours, and the need to balance family responsibilities. This can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anxiety. Additionally, financial concerns, the fast-paced nature of modern life, and societal pressure to succeed can contribute significantly to stress. The constant use of digital devices and social media can also amplify stress, as individuals may feel pressured to stay connected and meet unrealistic standards.

To combat stress, several measures can be taken. First, improving work-life balance is essential. Employers can encourage flexible working hours, provide mental health support, and create a supportive work environment. On a personal level, individuals should prioritize self-care, engage in physical activities like exercise, and practice relaxation techniques such as meditation or deep breathing. Additionally, seeking professional help, such as counseling or therapy, can assist individuals in managing stress more effectively.

In conclusion, while stress is a widespread issue with multiple causes, it can be mitigated through a combination of workplace support, personal well-being practices, and professional assistance. By addressing these factors, we can reduce stress levels and improve the overall quality of life for individuals worldwide.

In recent years, working from home, or telecommuting, has become increasingly popular. Many companies now encourage employees to work remotely, and this shift has both advantages and disadvantages.

One of the primary advantages of telecommuting is the flexibility it offers. Employees can set their own schedules, which helps them achieve a better work-life balance. This flexibility often leads to higher job satisfaction and can increase productivity, as employees are able to work in a comfortable environment without the distractions of an office. Additionally, telecommuting reduces commuting time, allowing employees to save money and time while contributing to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions from travel.

On the other hand, telecommuting has its disadvantages. One of the main challenges is the lack of direct communication and collaboration with colleagues, which can lead to feelings of isolation. Working from home may also blur the boundaries between work and personal life, causing employees to struggle with maintaining a clear separation between the two. Additionally, some employees may face difficulties with self-discipline and time management without the structure of a traditional office environment.

In conclusion, while telecommuting offers significant benefits, such as flexibility and reduced commuting time, it also presents challenges like isolation and difficulty in maintaining work-life balance. Companies should weigh these factors carefully and provide the necessary support to ensure employees can work effectively from home.

In recent years, urban areas have faced a growing shortage of fresh water, a problem that has become increasingly critical. The causes of this issue are varied, and addressing it requires a comprehensive approach.

One major cause of water scarcity in urban areas is rapid population growth. As cities expand, the demand for water increases, often outpacing the supply. Additionally, pollution of water sources due to industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff can reduce the availability of clean water. Climate change is another factor, as changing weather patterns and reduced rainfall can lead to droughts, further depleting freshwater reserves. Over-extraction of groundwater for agricultural or industrial purposes also contributes to the depletion of water sources in many urban regions.

To tackle the water shortage, several measures can be taken. First, improving water management systems is essential. Cities can implement better infrastructure for water distribution, reduce leakage, and promote the recycling of wastewater. Public awareness campaigns about water conservation can encourage citizens to use water more efficiently. Additionally, governments can invest in alternative water sources, such as desalination plants or rainwater harvesting systems, to supplement freshwater supplies.

In conclusion, the shortage of fresh water in urban areas is caused by factors like population growth, pollution, and climate change. However, through improved water management, conservation efforts, and investment in alternative water sources, this issue can be mitigated.

Overpopulation is a pressing issue in many developing nations, particularly in Asia and Africa. If left unaddressed, it can lead to severe challenges such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and economic instability. To mitigate the effects of overpopulation, several solutions can be implemented.

One effective solution is to promote family planning programs. Educating the public about the benefits of smaller families and providing access to contraception can significantly reduce birth rates. Governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should focus on increasing awareness about population control and offering resources to support family planning.

Additionally, improving women’s education and empowerment is crucial. Studies have shown that when women have access to education and employment opportunities, they tend to have fewer children. Empowering women to make informed choices about reproduction can play a pivotal role in controlling population growth.

Another important measure is investing in economic development. As living standards improve, people tend to have fewer children due to the cost of raising them and the desire for better quality of life. By providing better healthcare, job opportunities, and social services, countries can create an environment where families feel less compelled to have large numbers of children.

In conclusion, tackling overpopulation requires a multi-faceted approach that includes family planning, women’s empowerment, and economic development. By addressing these factors, developing nations can better manage population growth and avoid the severe challenges that may arise from unchecked overpopulation.

Overpopulation is a pressing issue in many developing nations, particularly in Asia and Africa. If left unaddressed, it can lead to severe challenges such as resource depletion, environmental degradation, and economic instability. To mitigate the effects of overpopulation, several solutions can be implemented.

One effective solution is to promote family planning programs. Educating the public about the benefits of smaller families and providing access to contraception can significantly reduce birth rates. Governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should focus on increasing awareness about population control and offering resources to support family planning.

Additionally, improving women’s education and empowerment is crucial. Studies have shown that when women have access to education and employment opportunities, they tend to have fewer children. Empowering women to make informed choices about reproduction can play a pivotal role in controlling population growth.

Another important measure is investing in economic development. As living standards improve, people tend to have fewer children due to the cost of raising them and the desire for better quality of life. By providing better healthcare, job opportunities, and social services, countries can create an environment where families feel less compelled to have large numbers of children.

In conclusion, tackling overpopulation requires a multi-faceted approach that includes family planning, women’s empowerment, and economic development. By addressing these factors, developing nations can better manage population growth and avoid the severe challenges that may arise from unchecked overpopulation.

I completely agree with the given idea that one should have a good financial base before starting a new life with their partner.

It is valued and highly recognized that one should complete their education before getting married as it builds one’s future and career. Also, an individual sometimes shifts their focus from studying to earning if they get married at an early stage of their life. For instance, a large number of people drop their colleges to support their families financially and lose a chance to complete their education. Hence, one should complete their education before they decide to get married.

Moreover, it is also important to understand that one should be financially stable and have a proper job before marrying someone. There are several duties and responsibilities that one has to take care of after getting married. In addition, an individual must earn as marriage comes with an increase in household expenditures. For example, when one starts a family, one needs to be economically stable to fulfil the new lifestyle.

To conclude, it is not a good decision to get married before finishing school or having a stable source of income.

In my view, these superstars can deeply impact one’s life and motivate them to work towards their goals.

With the advancement of technology and social media platforms, one can get easy access to what a film star is up to and constantly see their social media handles. Due to this, youngsters and teenagers can see all the projects that he/she is working on that can motivate them to do work hard on their goals. For example, Arijit Singh, who is one of the best singers in India, recently organized a challenge in which his fans had to sing one of his songs and post it on their Instagram. This challenge helped the youngsters to show their talent and also gained some popularity.

Moreover, there are also a lot of documentaries and interviews that are held in which the stars share their personal life stories and explain how they worked hard to achieve their dreams. As a result, this makes a young person realize the hardships of life. In addition, sports stars influence the today’s generation to stay active and energetic by going to the gym and exercising daily. To exemplify, Virat Kohli, an Indian cricketer currently launched his fitness app in which people can set up their own workout routine for themselves.

To conclude, it can be said that famous film stars and sportspersons shape the minds of youngsters these days helping them to move in the right direction.

The belief that laws influence human behavior is widely accepted, and I agree with this notion. Laws play a crucial role in shaping society by establishing boundaries for acceptable conduct and deterring undesirable actions.

Firstly, laws act as a deterrent. People are less likely to engage in harmful or illegal activities when they are aware of the consequences, such as fines, imprisonment, or other penalties. For example, strict traffic laws, such as penalties for speeding or drunk driving, have significantly reduced road accidents in many countries, demonstrating how laws can influence behavior for the better.

Secondly, laws promote social harmony by encouraging positive behavior. Anti-discrimination laws, for instance, discourage biased practices and promote equality, gradually transforming societal attitudes over time. Similarly, environmental laws have encouraged businesses and individuals to adopt sustainable practices, leading to increased awareness of environmental conservation.

However, it is important to note that laws alone may not always guarantee behavior change. Education and awareness are equally important in fostering a deeper understanding of why certain behaviors are encouraged or prohibited. Without internalizing these values, individuals may follow laws out of fear rather than genuine commitment.

In conclusion, laws are effective in influencing human behavior by setting guidelines and enforcing consequences. While they are not the sole factor in behavior change, when combined with education and awareness, they can significantly contribute to building a well-ordered and progressive society.

Television can play a significant role in alleviating loneliness, but its effectiveness depends on how it is used. While it provides entertainment, information, and a sense of connection, it may not fully address the deeper emotional needs associated with loneliness.

On the positive side, television offers a means of distraction and engagement. It allows individuals to immerse themselves in stories, explore new ideas, and stay updated on current events. Programs such as talk shows, dramas, or reality TV can create a sense of connection by making viewers feel part of a broader community. For people living alone, television often acts as a companion, filling the silence in their homes and reducing feelings of isolation.

However, television is not a substitute for genuine human interaction. While it provides temporary relief, it does not fulfill the need for meaningful social relationships and emotional support. Excessive reliance on television can even exacerbate loneliness, as it may discourage individuals from seeking real-world connections or participating in social activities.

In conclusion, television can help reduce loneliness by offering entertainment and a sense of connection, but it is not a complete solution. Building strong personal relationships and engaging in social interactions are essential for addressing the deeper emotional aspects of loneliness.

Engaging in dangerous activities such as extreme skiing, bungee jumping, or skydiving has gained popularity among thrill-seekers worldwide. While these activities provide excitement and adrenaline rushes, they also carry significant risks. I believe that such activities should be supported with caution, ensuring safety measures are in place.

On one hand, these activities offer individuals an opportunity to challenge themselves, build confidence, and experience unique adventures. For many, overcoming fears and testing personal limits is a way to grow emotionally and mentally. Additionally, extreme sports contribute to tourism and local economies, creating job opportunities in adventure sports industries.

On the other hand, the risks associated with these activities cannot be ignored. Participants may face severe injuries or even fatalities due to accidents or inadequate preparation. Furthermore, the cost of medical treatment and rescue operations can burden individuals and local authorities. Promoting such activities without proper safety measures may send a reckless message, especially to younger audiences.

In conclusion, while dangerous activities can offer significant personal and economic benefits, it is essential to regulate and support them responsibly. Ensuring strict safety standards, proper training, and certified supervision can minimize risks and allow individuals to enjoy these experiences safely.

Over the past 100 years, several groundbreaking inventions have transformed human life, including antibiotics, airplanes, and computers. While all of these inventions have significantly impacted society, I believe that the most important invention of the past century is the computer. Its versatility and profound influence on various aspects of life make it indispensable in today’s world.

First and foremost, computers have revolutionized communication and information sharing. The internet, powered by computers, has made it possible to connect people across the globe instantly. Whether through emails, social media, or video calls, computers have made communication faster and more efficient than ever before. This has not only strengthened personal relationships but also facilitated global business and collaboration.

Additionally, computers have transformed industries such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. In healthcare, computers enable advanced diagnostics, research, and treatment planning, saving countless lives. In education, they provide access to vast resources, making learning more accessible and interactive. The entertainment industry has also undergone significant changes, with digital media, gaming, and virtual reality offering new experiences.

Furthermore, computers play a vital role in automation and innovation. They are the backbone of artificial intelligence, data analysis, and technological advancements that drive progress in almost every field. From self-driving cars to space exploration, computers are at the core of modern innovation.

While other inventions like antibiotics and airplanes have their significance, their impact is more limited in scope compared to the computer. Antibiotics revolutionized medicine, and airplanes transformed travel, but computers have influenced almost every aspect of human life, from daily activities to complex scientific discoveries.

In conclusion, the computer stands out as the most important invention of the past century due to its far-reaching and transformative impact. It has not only shaped the way we live and work but also paved the way for future innovations that continue to improve our lives.

Formal written examinations have long been a cornerstone of the education system. While some believe they are an effective way to assess students’ knowledge and skills, others argue that they have limitations. I believe that formal examinations are important, but they should not be the sole method of assessment.

One of the key advantages of formal written examinations is their ability to evaluate students objectively. Exams provide a standardized way to measure a student’s understanding of specific topics. This objectivity ensures fairness, as all students are tested under the same conditions. Furthermore, preparing for exams encourages students to focus on their studies, develop discipline, and improve their time management skills.

Another benefit of formal examinations is that they prepare students for real-world scenarios. In many professional fields, individuals must demonstrate their knowledge or skills through tests, certifications, or assessments. By taking exams during their education, students gain valuable experience in handling pressure and performing under strict timelines, skills that are essential in their future careers.

However, formal written examinations have limitations. They often emphasize memorization rather than critical thinking or creativity. Some students, despite having a strong understanding of the subject, may underperform due to exam anxiety or poor time management. This raises concerns about whether exams truly reflect a student’s abilities. Additionally, exams may not assess practical skills or teamwork, which are crucial in the modern workforce.

In my opinion, while formal written examinations are an essential component of the education system, they should be complemented by other assessment methods, such as project work, presentations, and group activities. A balanced approach would ensure a more holistic evaluation of a student’s capabilities, taking into account both academic knowledge and practical skills.

In conclusion, formal written examinations play a vital role in assessing students’ knowledge and preparing them for future challenges. However, incorporating alternative methods of evaluation can make the education system more comprehensive and inclusive.

The rise of large shopping centres has transformed the retail landscape in many regions. While these modern complexes offer convenience and variety, they are often criticized for negatively affecting small local shops. I agree with the statement that large shopping centres are putting small shops out of business, and this essay will explore the reasons behind this trend.

One of the primary reasons large shopping centres overshadow small local shops is the variety of goods and services they offer. These centres provide consumers with a one-stop solution for their shopping needs, featuring everything from groceries to electronics under one roof. Additionally, large retailers within these centres often have the advantage of economies of scale, enabling them to offer products at lower prices than small shops, which struggle to compete.

Another significant factor is the convenience associated with shopping centres. They typically have ample parking, extended operating hours, and entertainment options like cinemas and restaurants. This appeals to customers looking for a comprehensive shopping and leisure experience. In contrast, small local shops often lack such amenities, making them less attractive to modern consumers.

Furthermore, large shopping centres invest heavily in marketing and promotions, attracting a wider audience. Loyalty programs, discounts, and advertisements ensure a steady flow of customers. Small local shops, with limited budgets, cannot match these strategies, leading to a decline in foot traffic and sales.

However, it is important to recognize the unique value small local shops bring to communities. They often offer personalized customer service and unique, locally sourced products that large retailers cannot replicate. Supporting small businesses also contributes to the local economy and helps preserve the cultural identity of an area.

In conclusion, while large shopping centres dominate the retail market due to their convenience, variety, and competitive pricing, their rise poses a significant challenge to small local shops. To maintain a balance, consumers and governments must support local businesses through policies and conscious shopping choices.

Overpopulation is a pressing issue in many developing countries across Asia and Africa. It exacerbates challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and resource depletion. Without urgent action, these nations may struggle to provide for their citizens. This essay will explore potential solutions to address this critical problem.

One of the most effective ways to tackle overpopulation is through education and awareness. Governments should implement programs that educate citizens about the consequences of overpopulation, such as resource scarcity and environmental degradation. Comprehensive sex education in schools can also empower young people to make informed decisions about family planning.

Another solution is the widespread availability and affordability of contraception. Many individuals in developing countries lack access to contraceptives due to cultural barriers or financial constraints. Governments and NGOs should work together to distribute contraceptives and promote their usage through community outreach programs. Providing reproductive health services in rural and underprivileged areas is especially crucial.

Economic empowerment of women is another key strategy. Studies show that when women are educated and have career opportunities, they tend to have fewer children. Governments should focus on promoting gender equality by improving access to education and employment for women. Additionally, offering financial incentives to families who opt for smaller family sizes can encourage responsible parenthood.

Enforcing population policies is another potential solution. Countries like China have successfully implemented measures to control population growth, such as the one-child policy. While such policies may not be suitable for every nation, governments can consider tailored approaches, such as tax benefits for smaller families or penalties for non-compliance.

Lastly, raising the standard of living can help curb overpopulation. When people have access to better healthcare, housing, and job opportunities, they are less likely to rely on larger families for economic security. Investing in infrastructure and social welfare systems can reduce the dependency on large family units.

In conclusion, overpopulation poses a significant threat to many developing nations. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach, including education, access to contraception, women’s empowerment, population policies, and improved living standards. With collective efforts, it is possible to mitigate the challenges posed by overpopulation and ensure sustainable development.

Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses, has become a contentious issue in recent years due to its impact on social equality, family dynamics, and individual rights. While it is legally or culturally accepted in some regions, its prevalence often leads to challenges such as exploitation, gender inequality, and emotional distress within families. To address this issue, a combination of legal reforms, education, and social awareness is essential.

One effective solution is the implementation and enforcement of strict legal measures. Governments must establish clear laws that either prohibit polygamy outright or regulate it to prevent abuse. Where it is culturally or religiously sanctioned, laws should ensure that all parties involved are treated fairly and equitably. This includes enforcing financial responsibilities and protecting the rights of spouses and children. Consistent enforcement of such regulations can discourage the practice and protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation.

Education and awareness campaigns are crucial in addressing the root causes of polygamy. Many people accept or practice polygamy due to traditional beliefs, lack of education, or societal pressure. Governments and non-governmental organizations should promote awareness about the emotional, financial, and societal consequences of polygamy. Educational programs that emphasize the benefits of monogamy, gender equality, and family stability can encourage individuals to make informed choices.

Economic empowerment, particularly for women, is another vital solution. In many cases, polygamy persists because women lack financial independence and are forced to rely on male partners. Providing women with access to education, skill development, and employment opportunities can enable them to achieve self-sufficiency and resist societal pressures to enter polygamous relationships. Economic empowerment also fosters stronger, more stable families.

Religious and community leaders can play a significant role in addressing the issue of polygamy. As this practice is often tied to cultural or religious traditions, involving influential leaders in promoting alternative perspectives can help shift societal norms. Community-driven initiatives that encourage dialogue about the challenges of polygamy can lead to gradual, sustainable change.

In conclusion, addressing the issue of polygamy requires a multifaceted approach involving legal reforms, education, economic empowerment, and active participation from community leaders. By focusing on these strategies, societies can work towards reducing the prevalence of polygamy and promoting more equitable and harmonious relationships, ultimately fostering social progress.

In recent years, the spread of fake news and misinformation on social media platforms has become a significant concern. While social media has revolutionized communication, it has also facilitated the rapid circulation of false and misleading information. This has led to numerous problems, including public confusion, social division, and even harm to individuals and society. To address these issues, effective measures such as stricter regulations, media literacy education, and the promotion of responsible online behavior are essential.

One of the most pressing problems caused by fake news is the distortion of public perception. False information can manipulate people’s beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, leading them to make misguided decisions. For example, misinformation about health, such as the spread of anti-vaccine content, can have serious consequences on public health. Fake news can also polarize communities by exaggerating divisions and spreading hatred or fear based on false narratives.

Moreover, the rapid spread of fake news on social media contributes to the erosion of trust in reliable sources of information. When people are exposed to a constant stream of contradictory or misleading content, they may struggle to differentiate between credible news and false claims. This undermines the integrity of the media and damages the ability of the public to make informed decisions.

To combat the spread of fake news, one crucial step is the implementation of stricter regulations and guidelines for social media platforms. Social media companies should take greater responsibility for monitoring and removing false content. They can employ fact-checking services, algorithmic filters, and user reporting mechanisms to limit the spread of misinformation. Transparency in how content is regulated and flagged for falsehoods can also build trust in social media platforms.

Another solution is to promote media literacy among users. By teaching individuals, particularly younger generations, how to critically evaluate sources and verify information, society can reduce the impact of fake news. Schools, universities, and online platforms should offer programs that equip people with the skills to identify misleading content, understand biases, and cross-check facts. This will encourage a more informed and cautious approach to consuming and sharing information.

Finally, fostering responsible online behavior is essential. Users of social media should be encouraged to think critically before sharing content and to verify information from multiple sources. Public awareness campaigns can help spread this message, encouraging users to take responsibility for the information they share and the potential impact it can have on others.

In conclusion, fake news on social media poses serious challenges to society by distorting perceptions, eroding trust, and spreading division. To solve these problems, we need stricter regulations, better media literacy education, and a shift toward more responsible online behavior. By taking these measures, we can reduce the harmful effects of misinformation and ensure that social media remains a valuable tool for communication and information sharing.

Adventure sports, which include activities such as skydiving, rock climbing, bungee jumping, and white-water rafting, have become increasingly popular due to the thrill and excitement they offer. While these activities provide numerous benefits, they also come with certain risks. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of adventure sports.

One of the primary advantages of adventure sports is the opportunity for physical fitness and health improvement. Many adventure sports require participants to engage in physical exertion, which can help in building strength, stamina, and cardiovascular health. For instance, rock climbing enhances muscle strength, while activities like hiking and rafting improve endurance. These sports also encourage individuals to be more active, leading to better overall health.

In addition to the physical benefits, adventure sports often offer a chance for personal growth and mental well-being. Overcoming the challenges posed by extreme sports can boost self-confidence and provide a sense of accomplishment. For many individuals, pushing their limits in adventure sports is a form of personal development, helping them develop mental toughness and resilience. Furthermore, engaging in adventure sports often takes place in beautiful natural settings, providing participants with an opportunity to connect with nature and experience peace of mind.

However, adventure sports are not without their drawbacks. One significant disadvantage is the risk of injury. Given the nature of these sports, which often involve high levels of physical danger, there is a higher likelihood of accidents. Injuries can range from minor sprains to severe accidents, and in some extreme cases, even fatalities. For example, skydiving and base jumping carry inherent risks that may lead to life-threatening situations, despite safety precautions.

Another downside is the high cost associated with adventure sports. Engaging in activities such as scuba diving or mountain climbing requires specialized equipment, training, and sometimes travel expenses. These costs can make adventure sports financially inaccessible to a large segment of the population. Additionally, the environmental impact of adventure sports cannot be overlooked, as some activities, especially those in sensitive ecosystems, may contribute to ecological degradation.

In conclusion, while adventure sports provide significant benefits, such as improving physical fitness and personal growth, they also come with risks like potential injuries and high costs. It is important for individuals to carefully consider these factors before engaging in extreme sports, ensuring they are adequately prepared and aware of the potential consequences.

The quote, “In the future, illiterate will not be those who cannot read, but those who do not learn,” suggests that in the modern world, literacy will extend beyond the basic ability to read and write. It emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and adaptability as key factors for success in the future. This statement reflects the rapidly changing landscape of technology, knowledge, and skills required in the workforce. In this essay, I will discuss what this quote means and why it is becoming increasingly relevant.

In the past, illiteracy was often defined simply as the inability to read or write. However, in today’s world, access to information is no longer restricted to the printed word. With the rise of the digital age, the ability to learn and adapt has become the most valuable skill. People who fail to embrace lifelong learning will be left behind as technological advancements and new knowledge continue to evolve at an accelerating pace. Therefore, the true “illiterate” in the future will not be those who cannot read, but those who fail to update their skills or continue learning throughout their lives.

The fast pace of technological innovation requires individuals to constantly update their knowledge. For instance, in fields like medicine, engineering, and IT, new developments and breakthroughs are frequent, and staying current with new practices is essential for professional growth. Individuals who stop learning after formal education may find themselves at a disadvantage, unable to keep up with industry standards or modern tools. Hence, the future will demand a mindset of continuous learning and adaptability to remain competitive in the workforce.

Furthermore, the concept of learning today is not limited to formal education. With the internet and online platforms, individuals have access to vast amounts of information, allowing them to acquire new skills and knowledge at any point in their lives. Those who take the initiative to learn, whether through online courses, self-study, or hands-on experience, will thrive. On the other hand, those who remain stagnant and refuse to engage in learning may struggle to find relevance in an increasingly fast-paced world.

In conclusion, the quote highlights a shift in how we define literacy in the future. It is no longer just about the ability to read and write but about the capacity to learn, adapt, and grow in an ever-changing world. As technology and industries evolve, those who continue to learn will remain relevant, while those who do not will find themselves left behind. This underscores the importance of embracing lifelong learning to ensure success in the future.

Space travel has become one of the most ambitious and exciting ventures of modern science. However, the resources devoted to exploring space have sparked a debate. While some argue that space exploration holds the key to human progress and long-term survival, others believe that the vast resources spent on space travel could be better used to address the critical issues humanity is facing on Earth. This essay will explore both perspectives.

On one hand, proponents of space travel argue that it offers significant benefits for the future. The exploration of space can lead to groundbreaking technological advancements, many of which have practical applications on Earth. For instance, satellite technology has revolutionized communications, weather forecasting, and navigation. Furthermore, space exploration could provide solutions to some of the planet’s most pressing issues, such as resource depletion and overpopulation. For example, space mining may offer access to rare minerals, and the potential for colonizing other planets could provide an alternative to Earth if our planet’s resources become exhausted.

In addition to technological advancements, space exploration also fosters international collaboration and inspires future generations. Countries around the world are working together on projects such as the International Space Station, which promotes peaceful cooperation. The exploration of space also encourages innovation and has the potential to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), ultimately benefiting society by advancing knowledge and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.

On the other hand, critics argue that the resources allocated to space travel could be better spent addressing the urgent problems facing humanity on Earth. Issues like poverty, inequality, climate change, and global health crises require immediate attention and investment. The money used for space exploration could instead be directed toward initiatives to combat hunger, improve healthcare, and tackle environmental degradation. Given the growing challenges of climate change, critics argue that focusing on space while neglecting the Earth’s needs is irresponsible.

Furthermore, space travel itself is not without its environmental impact. Rocket launches contribute to pollution, and space debris poses a threat to satellites and future space missions. As we explore outer space, we must also consider the environmental consequences of our actions both on Earth and in space. Some critics believe that humanity should prioritize sustainability on our home planet before venturing into space.

In conclusion, while space exploration presents exciting opportunities for technological progress and long-term solutions, it is essential to balance these endeavors with the urgent issues we face on Earth. The debate between space travel and addressing critical global problems highlights the need for a thoughtful approach, where both are prioritized to ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for all.

Environmental sustainability and business don’t always go hand in hand, especially when it comes to product packaging. From individually wrapped prunes to over-packaged USB drives, excess packaging has become a momentous problem. Required for safety, preservation, and marketing, packaging can be valuable, however excess packaging waste is a growing environmental and societal concern. Pulitzer prize winning author Russell Baker once wrote, “The American dream is to turn goods into trash as fast as possible.” This could not be truer than in the case of packaging. Emphasis on selling more and cheaper goods has been the ultimate goal of most companies through attractive packaging. Packaging design has been known for ignoring efficiency to create more advertising space or using more materials than necessary to create the illusion that the consumer is getting more for their money . Extra packaging is used unnecessarily in order to brand as many surfaces as possible or to promote convenience over environmental responsibility. Problems arising from waste— landfill leachate and methane emissions, destructive materials sourcing, production, and transportation, and marine debris—has taken a toll on our environment. While packaging is sometimes necessary, it is important to consider that with a little innovation and planning, excess waste can be eliminated or greatly reduced. This culture of excess waste, of choosing convenience over environmental responsibility, is adversely affecting our natural world. Consumer education can go a long way toward increasing the potential for recycling. One option is to use sustainable packing materials, rather than the traditional styrofoam. It seems like packaging needs to be put back on the map, because it’s not just about litter and landfills, it’s also about deforestation, air quality, and global warming

Retailing presently contributes about 10 per cent of India’s gross domestic product (GDP) and 6-7 per cent of employment. With some 15 million retail outlets, India has the highest retail density in the world. A mall typically has a large real estate infrastructure spread over many thousand sq ft where a number of specialty retail chains and a supermarket coexist. Organised corporate retailing is poised to become the business of the decade in India. An organised retail sector, they suggest, will ensure better quality, prices and service quality to the consumer. It will encourage investment in the supply chain, link local suppliers to large global markets and improve the quality of employment. However if the number of malls and retail chains multiply, the sales impact on small shops is likely to be intensified and earnings will keep falling. With the opening of retail trade space in India, the traditional retail ecology is bound to be disturbed and the ill effects are going to set in. The traditional retailer will face a survival challenge from resourceful mega retail chains, which are not just capable of investment of money, but are also capable to control the market economics and fundaments. People engaged with micro, small and medium enterprises, especially the cottage industries and other smaller manufacturing units are at the risk of job loss and closure of business. Supermarkets will establish their monopoly in the Indian market. Because of supermarket’s fine tuning, they will get goods on low price and they will sell it on low price than small retailers, it will decrease the sell of small retailers. The wage employment generated in unorganised retail is informal employment. Informal employment, by its very definition, implies the absence of formal contracts, rights and bargaining power. Hence, deteriorating business conditions here will increase petty exploitation and worsen the lot of the wage earners. The informal proletariat is also the most vulnerable; it is composed of unskilled, fresh immigrants from rural areas and is least mobile of the workforce.

What is this life if, full of care, we have no time to stand and stare.’ – wrote William Henry Davies, a Welsh poet. Though these lines were written more than half a century before but their meaning holds good even today. The law of the jungle prevails; it is the survival of the fittest. To survive in this mad rat race everyone is working hard. So hard that they don’t even have time for themselves. There is cut throat competition in every walk of life, each one of us is plagued by the thought that no one else should move ahead of us. We get so bogged down with this idea that we do not notice nature and all its glorious, pristine creations. There is pressure on everyone, and under these circumstances we cannot expect to have the desire for silence, prayer or contemplation. Now days we are gaining knowledge and wealth of money but loosing our wealth of relationship, sharing and bonding with people. Relationships are more important than functions, people more than projects, being more than doing, contemplation more than activity, time with people more than time for people. Contemplation is a human need. We need to have time for our selves, to be quiet, to be alone, to unwind, to receive as well as to give. This problem, which is plaguing the society, is not a new one. An anonymous writer in the 19 th century rural Russia wrote, ‘The trouble is that we live far from ourselves and have but little wish to get any nearer to ourselves. Indeed we are running away all the time to avoid coming face to face with our, real selves and we barter the truth for trifles.’

Learning a new language at an early age has been widely regarded as beneficial for children. While many argue that it enhances cognitive development, social skills, and future career opportunities, others believe it may cause undue pressure and confusion. In this essay, I will argue that learning a new language at an early age has more positive long-term effects than adverse ones, providing examples from my own experience.

On the positive side, learning a new language early can significantly boost a child’s cognitive abilities. Research has shown that young children who are exposed to multiple languages tend to develop better problem-solving skills, enhanced creativity, and improved memory. This is because learning a new language exercises the brain, leading to better mental flexibility and the ability to think in diverse ways. For instance, children who are bilingual or multilingual often excel in tasks requiring multitasking or switching between concepts, as their brains are trained to process different linguistic structures.

Moreover, learning a language early opens up numerous opportunities for the future. In today’s globalized world, knowing multiple languages can be an asset in both academic and professional settings. Children who learn a second language at a young age are more likely to become proficient in it and later use it in their careers, giving them a competitive advantage in a variety of fields such as business, diplomacy, and international relations. Personally, I have seen how my knowledge of English and Hindi has allowed me to connect with people from different backgrounds, enhancing my communication skills and professional opportunities.

Additionally, early language learning can foster greater cultural awareness and empathy. Children who learn a new language gain insight into different cultures and perspectives, which helps break down barriers and reduces prejudice. In my experience, learning languages has helped me understand and appreciate diverse customs, which has not only enriched my personal life but also made me more adaptable in various social and professional environments.

However, there are some potential drawbacks to learning a new language at a young age. One concern is that it may overwhelm children, especially if they are introduced to multiple languages too quickly. This could lead to confusion and a delay in mastering their native language. For example, some children might struggle with language acquisition if they are constantly switching between languages, which could affect their ability to communicate effectively in their primary language. It is important, however, to strike a balance and ensure that children have enough time to master each language before moving on to the next.

In conclusion, I believe that learning a new language at an early age has more positive impacts than adverse ones. It can enhance cognitive skills, provide career advantages, and promote cultural understanding. While it is essential to approach language learning with care and avoid overwhelming children, the benefits of multilingualism far outweigh the potential drawbacks, as long as it is introduced in a supportive and balanced manner.

The development of cities is always a debatable topic. As the pace of urbanization is increasing day after day the milestones for the government are also increasing. Public transport plays a key role in cheap yet effective traveling. Roads are the soul of any country’s economy. But the people always prefer their own car in developing cities as they get their own private space, a sign of luxury and one don’t have to be time bonded.

The government needs to improve the structure of public transport. Buses with maximum facilities should be on the road for all the public at a pocket-friendly price. At the outset, there are numerous reasons why the public transport system needs to upgrade but the most conspicuous one stems from the fact that public transportation such as buses, trains, and trams are used by the commuters most frequently, and the majority of the people in cities prefer public transport over private cars. For example, research indicates that 70% of people in Sydney and Melbourne use public transport despite having a private car. Thus, it is necessary to improve the public transportation system so that the public can travel easily.

Private cars are also very important as they provide door to door services.it is better as a communicating system. GT and other highways which make traveling of many persons possible every day, need to be kept check. Authorities must ensure that nothing can stop smooth traveling on the roads.

Public and private both transportations are very important for any country. On an average public vehicle, travelers spend an hour extra on their traveling. So the required amount of trains and buses should be on the road and railways so that hassle free and quick traveling is provided. Thus, it is necessary to improve the public transportation system so that the public can travel easily.

History refers to all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation. Literally, everything, including a nation, a city, a town, a subject, a business, and even a product, has its unique history. Some individuals are of the opinion that studying past history is useless today but others believe it is very essential to know history to better understand the present. I intend to discuss both sides of the argument in this essay.

Undoubtedly, the present is the continuation of the past. Therefore, studying the past history can enable us to better understand what is going on around us. For example, if we are equipped with relevant knowledge of history, it will be easier for us to understand the evolution of mankind. It would also tell us how we progressed and reached where we are today. We would also know how technology developed step by step. History can serve us as a guide because of which we do not repeat the mistakes of yesteryears. We also get inspiration from the great men of the past through history.

Those opposed to the study of history argue that the past was very different from the present and we cannot apply that knowledge to the present. For example, they say that the French Revolution and the freedom struggle of India have no need to be learnt because those situations will never arise again. What they forget is that this knowledge makes us realize the importance of liberty and self governance.

Opponents of the study of history also claim that history has nothing to do with professionals such as architects and accountants. I believe they would be better in their professions if they know something about the history of architecture or that of accountancy.  As a matter of fact, you are supposed to demonstrate some evidence of historical ability if you want to pursue almost any career.

To sum up, studying the past history can not only deepen and widen our knowledge but also help us develop the power of analysis. Thus, we are able to look at what is happening at present from a historical perspective and better understanding. It has been rightly said by Cicero:

I disagree with the statement that air travel has advantages only for the wealthiest people and there are no benefits for the vast majority of the middle and lower class people. I shall put forth my arguments to support my views in the following essay.

There is no doubt that a few years ago, air travel was only for the upper strata of society. However, nowadays, most of the airline companies are offering economy class tickets which are affordable by the common man. On top of that, they have schemes by which if one buys a ticket well in advance then the cost of ticket is even lower. So, the given statement is not justified in today’s scenario.

Even if we go with the notion that only the rich can travel by air, then also the ordinary man is benefitted in various ways. When rich tourists come to visit a place, they spend a lot in hotels, tourist places and also in the shopping centres from where they buy souvenirs. Many people are employed in the tourism industry. Even if they cannot travel themselves, their source of income is directly or indirectly dependent on these tourists who travel by air. For example, in India, during the tourist season, many guides, rickshaw wallas, and taxi drivers earn enough to last them a whole year.

Moreover, it is a well-known fact that, as tourists come, the governments spend on infrastructures such as stadiums roads and hotels. All these are used by the common man. Finally, the common man gets an opportunity for cultural exchange even without himself traveling by air. When other people come he learns about their culture and gives them the good points of his culture.

Summing up, air travel benefits all people and not just the most affluent.

When adults choose to study, it is mostly for self-enrichment, for enjoyment or self-improvement, not to work toward a vocation or degree. They have two options in front of them. One is to do self-study through various resources such as the internet or libraries and the other is by enrolling in regular classes. I do agree that self-study is more convenient for adults; however, the most effective approach would be to do a major part of the study on one’s own and top it up with a few days in the classroom.

With the help of the Internet, self-study can be a very useful way to learn anything nowadays. There are thousands of resources available on the Internet that can help one to traverse the ins and outs of any subject. Many sites also offer video tutorials. By utilizing the vast amounts of teaching resources as well as authentic materials, such as official online sites of some universities, one can really develop one’s skills independently. Besides the Internet one can purchase textbooks or borrow books from libraries that can help in learning about any subject. Finally, self-study requires very little finances and one can also look after family commitments.

There are some disadvantages of self-study. To begin with, it is difficult to remain focused on study and one can get bored or distracted very soon. The teachers in the classroom setting can keep one focused on study. Secondly, while doing self-study, there are chances that one can study incorrectly. Nonetheless, for adults self-education is much more convenient as the classroom may not be in an approachable location or the timing may not suit them.

On balance it can be concluded that, as that there are many barriers to adult education such as time, money and family commitments, I agree to quite some extent that self-study is a good way for them. However, I would also like to say that the ideal approach would be to have a blend of self-study and classroom learning.

Nowadays, supermarkets are stocked with food products from around the world. Some individuals are of the opinion that this imported food has a detrimental effect on our economy and culture and it would be better if people ate only the local produce. Certainly, the disadvantages of imported food outweigh the advantages.

On the positive side, transporting goods over a long distance gives us a lot of choices. We can taste a variety of fruits and vegetables from all parts of the world. For example, about ten years ago, we hardly saw kiwi fruit which is from New Zealand. But, now it has a place on every fruit stand. Secondly, many people get employment in this field. Small farmers have a chance to expand globally and it increases the overall economy of the country. Finally, it helps in developing good relations between countries which help in international cooperation and peace. If countries are dependent upon one another’s economic success then the armed conflict would be less likely.

On the other hand, importing food can have a negative effect on local culture. This can be seen in countries such as Japan where imported food has become more popular than traditional, local produce, eroding people’s understanding of their own food traditions. Although some would claim that this is a natural part of economic development, in an increasingly global world. I feel strongly that any loss of regional culture would be detrimental.

A second major reason to reduce imports is the environmental cost. Currently, many food imports such as fruit, are transported thousands of miles by road, sea and air, making the produce more expensive to buy and increasing pollution from exhaust fumes. Despite the fact that trade in food exports has existed for many years, I am convinced that a reduction would bring significant financial and environmental gains.

In conclusion, I am certain that if people ate locally produced food, it would have environmental benefits. It would also benefit the local economy because, in time, people would prosper commercially as the demand for local and regional produce would remain high resisting the competition from overseas.

Nowadays, supermarkets are stocked with food products from around the world. Some individuals are of the opinion that this imported food has a beneficial effect on us. I beg to differ. I feel that the local and regional produce is better for us and will discuss why in this essay.

It is certainly the case that importing food can have a negative effect on local culture. This can be seen in countries such as India where imported food has become more popular than traditional, local produce. This has eroded people’s understanding of their own food traditions. Earlier, people in India sat together to eat their traditional meals but the fast food is generally eaten alone sitting in front of the TV. Although some would claim that this is a natural part of economic development, in an increasingly global world. I feel strongly that any loss of regional culture would be detrimental.

A second major reason to reduce imports is the environmental cost. Currently, many food imports such as fruit, are transported thousands of miles by road, sea, and air, making the product more expensive to buy and increasing pollution from exhaust fumes. Despite the fact that trade in food exports has existed for many years, I am convinced that a reduction would bring significant financial and environmental gains. What is more, the local farmer cannot cope up with the stiff competition and is, therefore, suffering a lot.

However, many jobs depend on food exports and some less developed countries may even depend on this trade for economic survival. In spite of this, the importance of developing local trade should not be undervalued.

In conclusion, I reiterate my views saying that reducing food imports would have cultural and environmental benefits. What is more, the local economy should, in time, prosper commercially as the demand for local and regional produce remains high resisting the competition from overseas.

Goals are like a magnet, once they are defined they pull a person towards them. Many successful people have archived their goals irrespective of the odds. Place where a person grows up may not always help in achieving his goals in life. This will be proven by analysing the amenities and developments of the place that can facilitate one’s goals.

Many people travel far from the place where they grew up to find the conducive atmosphere to fulfill his goals in life. For example, Arnold Schwasneggar, the world’s greatest bodybuilder from Austria, did not have sufficient facilities during his adolescent years to accomplish his goals. Consequently, he moved to Venice, California which was the Mecca of bodybuilders. This clearly shows that lack of amenities is a huge obstacle. Thus, person’s homeland may not always help in hitting one’s goals.

Furthermore, development of a place goes hand in hand with success. For instance, if a person who wants to beat entrepreneur and the place is undeveloped and cannot provide him the wherewithal, then he has to go out to more developed place in search of capital. It is obvious when looking at this example that often it is seen that place, where a person grows up, does not support them in achieving his goals in life.

These analysis clearly shows that amenities and development is a crucial ingredient for achieving successful goals. In a nutshell, there is a strong correlation between persons vicinity and fulfilment of his goals. It can be concluded that place where person grows up plays a vital role in accomplishments of his goals.

Undeniably person’s vicinity plays a vital role in mouldings him into his success. This has been seen in many major cities in the world. Accomplished person have great influence on their native region, as many youngsters can relate to him and want to imitate his blueprint of success. This essay will discuss successful person’s influence on his native people.

Man being a social animal usually prefers to belong to a group.  Sometimes personal ideas may vary from that of the group. It is agreed that common man suffers from group’s ideology. Many groups with fringe ideas force a common man to act in group’s interest as well as deprive him of his liberty.

It is felt by many that common man often sears from the heat caused by groups ideology. This has been apparent since time immemorial. For example, in 1960’s, America’s ruling party congress was anti-communism and decided to send its troops to Vietnam’s to support the Democratic party. Many common Americans were forced to join the military to participate in this war. It goes without saying in spite of persons unwillingness to follow the group, he has to be the victim of group’s ideology.

Moreover, wars stemming from various ideology deprives a person of his liberty. In a recent case of Islamic State , few people with extreme ideology are killing innocent people in the name of religion. People living in IS invaded areas have to act according to these people’s fringe ideologies where a common man who has nothing to do with it is being killed ruthlessly. Thus this argument in support of rubric is difficult to debunk.

In a nutshell, wars of ideas compel a common man to act against his will as well as robs him of his freedom. Henceforth, the general public has to pay a heavy price for groups ideology. As long as groups work in their self-interest, this trend is unlikely to dissipate.

Whenever an entrepreneur starts the organization or a business planning plays the key role and the most important thing is to build up a positive or good reputation. A company always has to pass two phases, the first phase is STARTUP and second phase is ESTABLISHMENT. When a company is started their first priority is to get established in the market for the long term and the factors which help a firm for long term stability and the establishment is a good name, trust of the customer, and its reputation.

In today’s digital world, one negative review or a bad article submission can bring your business or sales down because everyone has an eye on their competitor’s growth so maintaining a reputation in the market is having paramount importance.

The reputation of the company can be built initially by the quality of the product as promised to the customers and by the service provided by the company.The most effective way by which any company gathers fame or reputation is from good review and effective feedback, which the consumers provide in the market which could be done by emphasizing on the quality of the product.

We can elaborate this with a practical example of very well known industry PATANJALI. Initially, Patanjali was manufacturing limited Ayurveda products.The outlets for their products were very less and hard to access. But due to the quality provided by the company as promised to the customers, they were extremely satisfied. The customers provided positive feedback and review among other customers and the general public, providing healthy marketing for the company.The reputation of the company has improved by consumers trust and the company grows into the most empowered company in Indian market providing products in almost each and every category thus improving their sales and profit.

I hereby want to conclude this essay with a message that motive of the company should be the improvement of their reputation as sales of any company is directly proportional to the reputation of the company for a long perspective.

We have an accelerated growth rate and are growing in all spheres be it economic, political or social. While this growth might be good for the world we are destroying everything in our way to achieve it. The world is upsurging with a lot of problems and the biggest among them is the destruction of natural resources. In this essay, we discuss the problem and the solution to overcoming it in detail.

The major cause of the destruction of natural resources is the pollution caused by us. There are many sources of pollution which are leading to destruction and extinction of resources. The dominant one among them is the pollution caused by industries. They are not only annihilating the ecology but also are making people suffer from a range of diseases.

We are using the deficient natural resources at such a progressive rate that there will be no resources left for the future generations to come. We can’t reproduce the natural resources so the only step we can take is to save them as much as we can. We have to use the steps which are accessible and practical rather than going for the complicated ones.

The government has to introduce some compelling rules and regulations to avoid wastage of resources and bring out some eco-friendly measures. The international organizations can raise funds and also acquaint people be introducing an awareness program to educate people the importance of natural resources and a guide to save them.

To conclude, this is a major concern as it serves as roots for other concerning issues for the world but it can be alleviated if it is attended with an appropriate approach and dealt with global integrity.

Global warming is at its peak, and its evolution has brought some drastic, nasty climate change around the world. Climate is an assorted field to study which has areas like Climatology, Meteorology, Solar physics, Oceanography, and Global change biology. The major area which should be studied is Global change biology.

Global change biology solely covers research in conservation biology, environmental sciences, and ecology. It is the best pick of a study area as it digs deep understanding effects of climate change on ecology. Climate can get brutal, and its consequences have to be faced by habitat and organisms living in it. Ecology studies interaction of organisms with environment and conservation biology manages nature to protect species, ecosystem, and their habitat.

Climate change in the recent years was miserable and forced many species to get extinct. The greenhouse effect rose earth’s temperature causing glaciers meltdown all over the planet. Summers are getting hotter, and winters do not last a month. Global change biology studies all environmental changes and marks all imbalances on the radar. It also helps to understand future of ecology and how species about to get extinct can be restored.

The climate’s wrath can be diminished if we understand the significance of global change biology. It can help us to restore our lost ecosystem and inform future challenges which could be faced by the ecology. This area of study will manage most of the existing ecosystem and reduce the damage caused to our environment.

To conclude, Global change biology is a vast area to study and sets a basic foundation for us to understand the secrets of habitat and species living in it.

Primary schooling is considered the most important basic level of learning as subjects taught in this curriculum plays a fundamental role in the children’s future. Acknowledging this issue, many countries are starting to put a foreign language subject into their curriculum, while other states still practice this subject in the secondary stage of education. This essay will look at those critical reasons why should students start learning a foreign language at primary school. It helps juveniles learn a new language more effectively in their young age and as a lot of media around them in this globalising era are in a foreign language.

The basic level of learning is regarded as a significant part of human’s learning abilities. We learned how to write in our native language from this stage and we then developed it at secondary and tertiary levels. The basics of these skills help us a lot in developing in other steps. Imagine if we started to learn our own language at secondary school, it would have been the most difficult to study or expand it, and it also would have been too late as at this time we are expected to learn more than a language at secondary level.

This basic skill of new language helps our juveniles learn the world easier such as learning other cultures. So far many knowledgeable sources are in English, for instance, the internet, television and visiting people. These things absolutely provide the children with a great opportunity to learn new things. Moreover, with this second language skill, the young kids can go and continue their secondary school abroad.

In conclusion, studying a new language at primary school is very necessary in this globalising world. It helps young students to have more chances to communicate and learn other than their cultures, opinions, and knowledge.

Computers have undoubtedly transformed modern life, bringing both convenience and complexity. While some argue that computers have made tasks easier, others believe they have increased stress and dependency. In my opinion, computers have significantly improved our lives, despite some challenges.

Firstly, computers enhance efficiency and productivity. Tasks that once took hours can now be completed within minutes. For example, online banking, shopping, and communication have eliminated the need for physical effort, saving time and energy. Additionally, in workplaces, automation and artificial intelligence have streamlined operations, reducing manual labor and increasing accuracy.

Secondly, computers have revolutionized education and information access. Students and professionals can now learn anything through online courses, e-books, and research databases. Virtual collaboration and remote work have also become possible, offering flexibility and global connectivity.

However, the increasing reliance on computers has led to certain drawbacks. Many people experience digital overload and stress due to constant notifications, emails, and work-related pressure. Moreover, cybersecurity threats and data breaches have raised concerns about privacy and security.

In conclusion, while computers have introduced some complexities, their benefits in efficiency, education, and convenience outweigh the drawbacks. The key is to use technology wisely and in moderation to maximize its advantages while minimizing stress.

Traveling is a personal experience, and the best way to explore new places depends on individual preferences. Some people believe that traveling in a group with a tour guide is the most effective way, while others prefer independent travel. In my opinion, both options have advantages, but a guided tour offers a more structured and hassle-free experience.

Firstly, tour guides provide valuable knowledge and insights about historical landmarks, cultural traditions, and local customs. They ensure that travelers do not miss important attractions and offer detailed explanations that may not be available otherwise. This makes guided tours an educational and enriching experience.

Secondly, traveling in a group ensures safety and convenience. Navigating an unfamiliar place can be challenging, especially in countries where language barriers exist. A tour guide helps with transportation, accommodation, and itinerary planning, reducing stress for travelers. Additionally, being in a group offers companionship, making the trip more enjoyable and less lonely.

However, some travelers prefer freedom and flexibility, which group tours may not provide. Independent travel allows people to explore at their own pace, choose their destinations, and make spontaneous decisions. For those who enjoy adventure and self-discovery, solo or small-group travel can be more fulfilling.

In conclusion, while traveling with a tour guide offers convenience, knowledge, and security, independent travel provides freedom and personal exploration. The best choice depends on an individual’s travel goals and preferences.

Language learning is a crucial skill in today’s globalized world, and many believe that children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. I strongly agree with this statement because early exposure to a second language provides numerous cognitive, academic, and social benefits.

Firstly, young children have a higher ability to absorb new languages. Research shows that their brains are more adaptable and receptive to learning pronunciation and grammar naturally. This means that they can acquire a second language more easily compared to adults.

Secondly, learning a foreign language at an early age improves cognitive skills such as problem-solving, memory, and critical thinking. Bilingual children tend to have better concentration and multitasking abilities, which can enhance their overall academic performance.

Additionally, early language learning fosters cultural awareness and communication skills. In today’s interconnected world, knowing another language helps children understand different cultures, build relationships, and increase future career opportunities. Countries like Germany, China, and Spain are major global players, and learning their languages can be highly beneficial.

However, some argue that learning multiple languages too early may confuse children or affect their proficiency in their native language. However, studies have proven that bilingual children perform equally well or even better in their first language over time.

In conclusion, introducing a foreign language early enhances language acquisition, cognitive abilities, and global opportunities. Therefore, schools should implement foreign language programs from the very beginning of a child’s education.

The debate over single-gender vs. co-educational schools has been ongoing for years. While some believe that boys and girls should study separately to improve focus and discipline, others argue that co-education better prepares students for real life. I disagree with the idea of separate schools, as mixed-gender education offers more benefits in terms of social development, academic growth, and gender equality.

Firstly, co-education promotes social skills and confidence. In the real world, men and women work together in various fields. Studying in a mixed-gender environment from an early age helps children develop teamwork, communication, and respect for the opposite gender, which are essential life skills.

Secondly, mixed schools encourage healthy competition and academic growth. When boys and girls study together, they exchange ideas, challenge each other intellectually, and develop critical thinking. This prepares them for university and professional life, where they must interact with people of all genders.

Moreover, separate schools reinforce gender stereotypes. Co-education helps break traditional roles, encouraging boys and girls to pursue interests freely, whether in science, arts, or sports. It promotes gender equality and mutual understanding.

However, some believe that single-gender schools reduce distractions and improve academic performance. While this may be true in certain cases, learning to focus in a diverse environment is a more valuable skill for the future.

In conclusion, co-education is a better choice as it fosters social interaction, academic excellence, and gender equality. Schools should prepare students for the real world, where collaboration between men and women is essential.

In today’s professional world, both teamwork and independent work are valuable skills. However, I agree that the ability to work in a team is more important, as it enhances collaboration, efficiency, and problem-solving in most real-world situations.

Firstly, teamwork allows individuals to share ideas and skills, leading to better decision-making. In a group, each person brings unique strengths and perspectives, which can result in more innovative and well-rounded solutions. For example, in companies and research projects, teamwork helps achieve goals faster and more effectively.

Secondly, teamwork improves communication and interpersonal skills. In almost every profession, employees must interact with colleagues, clients, or managers. Working in a team teaches people how to express ideas clearly, listen to others, and resolve conflicts, which are essential for career success.

Moreover, teamwork fosters responsibility and adaptability. Team members must coordinate tasks, meet deadlines, and support each other, which helps develop discipline and flexibility. Many top organizations prefer hiring employees who can collaborate well, as teamwork is key to productivity.

However, working independently is also important, especially for tasks requiring focus and self-discipline. Creative fields like writing, research, and programming often need independent effort. But even in such fields, collaboration is necessary at some stage.

In conclusion, while independence is valuable, teamwork is more essential in today’s world. It enhances efficiency, communication, and adaptability, making it a critical skill for success.

Climate plays a significant role in people’s daily lives, and preferences vary when it comes to choosing a place to live. While some prefer a consistent climate for comfort and stability, others enjoy the variety and experiences that seasonal changes bring. In my opinion, living in an area with changing weather is more beneficial, as it offers diversity, adaptability, and enjoyment of different activities.

Firstly, seasonal changes bring variety to life. Experiencing different weather conditions, such as warm summers, colorful autumns, snowy winters, and blooming springs, makes life more exciting. People can engage in seasonal activities like skiing in winter, beach vacations in summer, and hiking in spring. This keeps life fresh and interesting.

Secondly, living in a place with different seasons helps people adapt to different conditions. Facing both hot and cold temperatures strengthens individuals physically and mentally. It also prepares them for travel or work in different climates, making them more resilient.

Moreover, changing weather has a positive impact on mood and health. Constant weather, whether too hot or too cold, can feel monotonous and even lead to health issues. Seasonal variation balances lifestyle and mental well-being, giving people something to look forward to throughout the year.

However, some may prefer a stable climate to avoid extreme weather challenges, such as harsh winters or hot summers. While this is understandable, modern conveniences like heating and air conditioning make it easier to handle weather changes.

In conclusion, living in a place with changing seasons is more enjoyable and beneficial. It provides variety, adaptability, and a balanced lifestyle, making life more dynamic and fulfilling.