Fortyth Day

31 से 35 दिन
I. नीचे कुछ वाक्य दिये गये हैं, जिनमें कोई ऐसी अशुद्धि है, जिसे बोलने या लिखने की लोग प्राय: गलती करते हैं। आप इन्हें शुद्ध कीजिए। फिर 31 से 35 दिनों के वाक्यों से मिलाकर देखिए और समझिए कि इनके पीछे नियम क्या है। (विषय संख्या और वाक्य संख्याएं वाक्यों के साथ दी गयी हैं) :
1. Would you like to come with us to cinema ?
2. Let us go through bus.
3. No, I don’t know to play it.
4. It’s mine pleasure.
5. Have nice journey.
6. Thanks for present.
7. Wish you new year.
8. Congratulations for your success.
9. Please wake up him.
10. Let me do work
11. Please repeat again.
12. What sweet dishes you have?
13. Have little more. .
14. Are you a vegetarian?
15. He is glutton.
16. When you have dinner?
17. You are late by half hour.
18. May we rest here for while?
19. Tell the truth and speak no lies.
20. Note down this.

नीचे जो वाक्य दिये गये हैं, इन्हें आपने पिछले दिनों में थोड़े-बहुत परिवर्तनों के साथ देखा है। अब आप इन्हें ध्यान से पढ़िए और जहां कहीं गलती हो उसे सुधार कर कारण ज्ञात कीजिए। (वाक्यों के साथ Topic No और Sentence No. दिया गया है) :
1. Don’t write in pencil. please write with a pen.
2. Chew your food well.
6. It was God’s will.
7. Whom I should trust?
8. He is a nuisance.
9. I can’t accept what you say.
10. How I can do this?
11. Don’t be proud of your riches.
12. Do not walk on the grass.
13. I don’t know to sing.
14. Don’t be angry.
15. I entirely agree with you.
16. Yes, that is true.
17. I’ll follow your advice.
18. Forgive me to interrupt you, sir!
19. It was merely done with a mistake.
20. I am awfully sorry for keeping you waiting so long.

नीचे दिये गये वाक्यों में कोई-न-कोई अशुद्धि है। उसे शुद्ध करके लिखें। गलतियां टेढ़े (Italics) टाइप वाले शब्दों में हैं।
1. Be careful not to lose your money.
2. Has the clerk weighed the letter?
3. Physics is not easy to learn.
4. You have poetry to learn by heart.
5. My luggage is at the station.
6. You have five thousand rupees.
7. When she entered the room, she saw a notebook on the ground.
8. Let us see a theater tonight.
9. Which is the street to the village?
10. My younger brother is five and a half feet high.
11. Are you interested in your work?
12. I have now left cricket.
13. Madam, will I go home to get my exercise book?
14. She sometimes puts on red shoes.
15. She wears her clothes in the morning.
16. There are a lot of flowers on this tree.
17. How much paper do you want?
18. He has given up smoking, isn’t he?
19. Why he does not see a film?
20. What do elephants eat?

शुद्ध उत्तर: 1. lose, 2. weighed, 3. is, 4. poem, 5. luggage is, 6. thousand, 7. floor, 8. play, 9. road, 10. tall, 11. interested, 12. given up, 13. may, 14. wears, 15. puts on, 16. are 17. much, 18. hasn’t he, 19. doesn’t he see 20? what do.

IV . निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थान के आगे कोष्ठक में शब्द दिये गये हैं। उनमें उपयुक्त शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिए:
1. … (shall, will) you please help me out of this difficulty ?
2. She was over-joyed… (to, into) see her lost baby.
3. Thanks… (to, for ) your good wishes.
4. We congratulated him… (at, on) his success.
5. … (Get, Let) me go home.
6. Are you feeling… (thirst, thirsty)?
7. Do you… (drink, take) milk or tea?
8. What… (is, are) the news.
9. remind him… (of, on) his promise.
10. Switch… (out, off) the light.
11. Go… (on, in) person to post this important letter.
12. Give… (in, up) smoking; it’s harmful.
13. Is there any need… (for, to) worry?
14. Do not find fault… (on, in, with) others.
15. Are you angry… (on, with) me?
16. I know very little… (of, in, on) this connection.
17. Get out (from, of) my sight.
18. You are… (loosing, losing) your temper.
19. We… (may, shall) have some coffee.
20. We must avoid… (smoking, to smoke).

ठीक पूरक शब्द: 1. will, 2. to, 3. for, 4. on, 5. Let, 6. thirsty, 7. take, 8. is, 9. of, 10. off, 11. in, 12. up, 13. to, 14. with, 15. with, 16. in, 17. of, 18. losing, 19. shall, 20. smoking.

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों का हिन्दी में अनुवाद कीजिए:
1. No, I don’t take tea.
2. I won’t be able to attend his birthday party.
3. He does not agree with me.
4. They didn’t come.
5. The lion killed two Shepherds.
6. The Yamuna was flooded.
7. Raise the curtain.
8. Don’t they run fast?
9. How can it be so?
10. The tiger in the cage frightened the children.
11. I want your kind help.
12. He did it.
13. Who plays football in the park?
14. He lives only on milk.
15. Isn’t he twelve years old?

प्रश्न V के नकारात्मक वाक्यों को सकारात्मक वाक्यों में और सकारात्मक वाक्यों को नकारात्मक वाक्यों में नीचे दिये गये उदाहरणों के अनुसार बदलिए:
दिया गया वाक्य
He didn’t play cricket.
She sings very well.

दिये हुये वाक्य का उलटा
He played cricket.
She doesn’t sing very well.

VII. इन शब्दों का शुद्ध उच्चारण नागरी लिपि में लिखिए, जैसे would –वुड
invite, invitation, pleasure, journey, hearty, rumour, success, little, stomach, quarrel, minutes, forty, fourteen, receipt, honest.

VIII. (i) नीचे कुछ क्रियाएं दी गयी हैं। उनके अर्थ लिखिए:
to fetch, to enjoy, to meet, to burst, to bring, to enter, to chew, to cheat, to want, to agree, to obey, to move, to forget, to forgive, to hire, to abstain.

(ii) इन दोनो मे क्या अंतर है? लिखिये
believe-belief, (to) check-cheque, (to) speak-speech, (to) agree-agreement, cool-cold, (to) invite- invitation, (to) pride-proud, (to) accept-except.

(iii) इनके विपरीतार्थक शब्द लिखिए, जैसे – possible – impossible
Patience, come, accept, clean, improper, without, switch off, back, early, disagree, many, able, empty.

IX . अंग्रेजी क्रिया go के बाद विभिन्न prepositions लगाने से विभिन्न अर्थ हो जाते हैं। इस प्रकार के मुहावरेदार प्रयोग प्रत्येक भाषा की अपनी विशेषता होती है। हम go के कुछ बहुप्रचलित मुहावरेदार प्रयोग नीचे दे रहे हैं। इनको याद करें और अभ्यास के लिए वाक्यों में प्रयोग करें।

go on = ज़ारी रखना
go in for = किसी काम में जुटना
go into = छानबीन करना
go down = डूबना
go with = साथ, मेल खाना
go back on = न निभाना
go out = बुझना
go about = किसी काम में लगना